噫 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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噫 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口卜廿心 (RYTP), four-corner 6003₆, composition ⿰口意)

Kangxi Dictionary: page 210, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4381
Dae Jaweon: page 432, character 31
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 694, character 1
Unihan data for U+566B

simp. and trad.		噫
alternative forms		譩／𰶊䪰𧮒𢤏 ancient

	Old Chinese
噫	qrɯːɡs, qɯ
譩	qɯ, qɯʔ, *qɯl
醷	qɯʔ, qɯɡ
意	*qɯɡs
鷾	*qɯɡs
憶	*qɯɡ
億	*qɯɡ
臆	*qɯɡ
繶	*qɯɡ
澺	*qɯɡ
薏	*qɯɡ
檍	*qɯɡ
癔	*qɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qrɯːɡs, *qɯ) : semantic 口 + phonetic 意 (OC *qɯɡs).

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yī, yì (yi¹, yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧ, ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yī
  - Zhuyin: ㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yi
  - Wade–Giles: i¹
  - Yale: yī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: i
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Yale: yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ji¹
  - Yale: yī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː⁵⁵/

噫

(Classical) alas; sigh (expressing regret or grief)
- 顏淵死。子曰：「噫！天喪予！天喪予！」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  颜渊死。子曰：「噫！天丧予！天丧予！」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Yán Yuān sǐ. Zǐ yuē: “Yī! Tiān sàng yú! Tiān sàng yú!” [Pinyin]
  When Yan Yuan died, the Master said, "Alas! Heaven is destroying me! Heaven is destroying me!"
huh; wow; eh (expressing surprise or wonder)

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ài, yì (ai⁴, yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄞˋ, ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): aai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ài
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ài
  - Wade–Giles: ai⁴
  - Yale: ài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
  - Palladius: ай (aj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Yale: yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: aai³
  - Yale: aai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aːi̯³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

噫

to belch; to burp
(obsolete) to exhale; to blow

噫氣／噫气

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Yale: yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/

噫

Alternative form of 抑 (yì, “but; however”)

“噫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

噫

(Hyōgai kanji)

exclamation
burp, belch

Go-on: い (i)、え (e)
Kan-on: あい (ai)、い (i)
Kun: ああ (ā, 噫)、おくび (okubi, 噫)

五(ご)噫(い) (goi)

Kanji in this term
噫
ああ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 噫 – see the following entry.

(This term, 噫, is an alternative spelling (literary) of the above term.)

From Middle Chinese 噫 (MC 'i).

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [çi]
Phonetic hangul: [히]

噫 (eumhun 한숨 쉴 희 (hansum swil hui))

hanja form^? of 희 (“to sigh; to groan”)
(literary) hanja form^? of 희 (“alas (expressing regret or surprise)”)
- 1919, 한용운 [Han: 韓龍雲, Han Yong-un], 조선 독립의 서 [Joseon dongnibui seo, Han: 朝鮮獨立의 書, A letter for Korean independence]:
  噫(희)라, (一)億萬(일억만) 人民(인민)의 上(상)에 君臨(군림)하고 […]
  huira ireongman inminui sang-e gullimhago […]
  Alas, [determined] to rule over countless numbers of people […]
- 1919, 한용운 [Han: 韓龍雲, Han Yong-un], 조선 독립의 서 [Joseon dongnibui seo, Han: 朝鮮獨立의 書, A letter for Korean independence]:
- 1929, 신채호 [Han: 申采浩, Sin Chaeho], 조선사 연구 초 [Joseonsayeon-gucho, Han: 朝鮮史硏究草, Exploratory Studies in Korean History]:

From Middle Chinese 噫 (MC 'eajH).

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɛ] ~ [e̞]
Phonetic hangul: [애/에]

噫 (eumhun 트림할 애 (teurimhal ae))

hanja form^? of 애 (“to belch; to burp”)

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

噫: Hán Nôm readings: y

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