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(Kangxi radical 32, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土一火一 (GMFM), four-corner 41119, composition )

  1. dam, embankment
  2. weir
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 226, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4984
  • Dae Jaweon: page 462, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 430, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+576F
Old Chinese
*pʰlɯː, *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː
*pʰɯːʔ
*prɯʔ
*prɯʔ, *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ
*pʰrɯ
*pʰrɯ
*pʰrɯ, *pʰrɯʔ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ
*pʰrɯ
*pʰrɯ
*pʰrɯ
*pʰrɯ
*pʰrɯ, *brɯ
*pʰrɯ, *brɯ
*pʰrɯʔ
*brɯ
*brɯ
*brɯʔ, *pɯʔ
*bɯ, *pʰlɯː
*pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ'
*pɯ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ
*pɯ, *pɯʔ
*pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː
*bɯ
*bɯ
*plɯː
*plɯː
*pɯː
*pʰɯː
*pʰɯː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *pʰɯː) : semantic + phonetic (OC *pʰrɯ).

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms


  1. unburnt pottery and bricks; base
  2. adobe
  3. (figurative) unfinished or semifinished product
  4. hill
  • (unfinished product):

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“bad; rotten; spoiled; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

(Hyōgai kanji)

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(bae) (hangeul , revised bae, McCune–Reischauer pae)

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: Hán Nôm readings: phôi, phơ

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