彭 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary


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彭 (Kangxi radical 59, 彡+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土廿竹竹竹 (GTHHH), four-corner 42122, composition ⿰壴彡)

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 364, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10003
  • Dae Jaweon: page 683, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 855, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5F6D
simp. and trad.
 彭
Old Chinese
澎 *pʰraːŋ, *braːŋ
彭 *braːŋ
膨 *braːŋ, *braːŋs
蟚 *braːŋ
蟛 *braːŋ
憉 *braːŋ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 壴 (“drum”) + 彡 (“visualization of the sound of drumming”) – sound of drumming.

Shuowen considers it to be a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) where 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom) acts as the phonetic component.

Note:

  • phîⁿ/phêⁿ - vernacular (surname);
  • phêng - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 彭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		péng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bæng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.[b]ˁraŋ/
English (place name)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 彭
Reading # 1/1
No. 9681
Phonetic
component 		彭
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		彭
Old
Chinese 		/*braːŋ/

彭

  1. (onomatopoeia, obsolete) sound of drumming
  2. Name of an ancient country.
  3. a surname
    彭德懷／彭德怀  ―  Péng Déhuái  ―  Peng Dehuai (Chinese military leader)

彭

  1. Alternative form of 旁 (“side; near”)

彭

  1. Only used in 彭彭.

彭

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

彭 • (paeng, bang) (hangeul 팽, 방, revised paeng, bang, McCune–Reischauer p'aeng, pang, Yale phayng, pang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

彭: Hán Việt readings: bành (蒲(bồ)庚(canh)切(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5]
彭: Nôm readings: bành[1][2][3][4][5][6], phình[1]

  1. Chữ Hán form of Bành (“a surname from Chinese.”).
  2. Nôm form of bành.
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Trần (2004).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Bonet (1899).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Génibrel (1898).
  6. ^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).