懺 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Article Images
懺 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 心人戈一 (POIM), four-corner 93050, composition ⿰忄韱)
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 408, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11478
- Dae Jaweon: page 750, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2370, character 15
- Unihan data for U+61FA
trad. | 懺 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 忏* | |
alternative forms | 懴 讖/谶 |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
讖 | *sʰrims |
攕 | *sreːm |
櫼 | *sreːm, *ʔsem |
懺 | *sʰraːms |
殲 | *ʔsem |
瀸 | *ʔsem |
鑯 | *ʔsem |
虃 | *ʔslem |
籤 | *sʰem |
韯 | *sem |
纖 | *sem |
孅 | *sem |
韱 | *sem |
襳 | *sem, *srem, *srim |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰraːms) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 韱 (OC *sem).
Clipping of 懺摩 (MC tsrhaemH ma, “repentance”), from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā, “patience; forbearance; indulgence”).
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chàn
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chàn
- Wade–Giles: chʻan4
- Yale: chàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chann
- Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caam3 / cim3
- Yale: chaam / chim
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam3 / tsim3
- Guangdong Romanization: cam3 / qim3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːm³³/, /t͡sʰiːm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note: ciam1 - 俗讀.
懺
- to repent
- to confess on account of repentance
- “懺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
懺
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
懺 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
懺: Hán Việt readings: sám[1][2][3][4][5][6]
懺: Nôm readings: sám[1][2][3], sắm[1][2][3], rám[1]