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(Kangxi radical 61, +17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 心人戈一 (POIM), four-corner 93050, composition )

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 408, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11478
  • Dae Jaweon: page 750, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2370, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+61FA
trad.
simp. *
alternative forms
Old Chinese
*sʰrims
*sreːm
*sreːm, *ʔsem
*sʰraːms
*ʔsem
*ʔsem
*ʔsem
*ʔslem
*sʰem
*sem
*sem
*sem
*sem
*sem, *srem, *srim

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *sʰraːms) : semantic (heart) + phonetic (OC *sem).

Clipping of 懺摩 (MC tsrhaemH ma, “repentance”), from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā, patience; forbearance; indulgence).


Note: ciam1 - 俗讀.


  1. to repent
  2. to confess on account of repentance

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

(cham) (hangeul , revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

: Hán Việt readings: sám[1][2][3][4][5][6]
: Nôm readings: sám[1][2][3], sắm[1][2][3], rám[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of sám (repent).
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Trần (2004).
  4. ^ Trần (1999).
  5. ^ Nguyễn (1974).
  6. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).