曜 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Stroke order (Japan) | |||
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曜 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 日尸一土 (ASMG), four-corner 67014, composition ⿰日翟)
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 501, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14227
- Dae Jaweon: page 871, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1540, character 5
- Unihan data for U+66DC
trad. | 曜 | |
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simp. # | 曜 | |
2nd round simp. | 𭀦 |
Old Chinese | |
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櫂 | *r'eːwɢs |
濯 | *r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ |
耀 | *lewɢs |
曜 | *lewɢs |
燿 | *lewɢs |
糶 | *l̥ʰeːwɢs |
粜 | *l̥ʰeːwɢs |
嬥 | *l'eːw, *l'eːwʔ, *l'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ |
藋 | *l'eːwɢs |
躍 | *lewɢ |
戳 | *r'eːwɢ |
擢 | *r'eːwɢ |
蠗 | *r'eːwɢ |
鸐 | *r'eːwɢ |
翟 | *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ |
趯 | *l̥ʰeːwɢ |
籊 | *l̥ʰeːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ |
糴 | *l'eːwɢ |
䊮 | *l'eːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *lewɢs) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ).
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yào
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yào
- Wade–Giles: yao4
- Yale: yàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaw
- Palladius: яо (jao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jiu6
- Yale: yiuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jiu6
- Guangdong Romanization: yiu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: yewH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lewk-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*lewɢs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
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Character | 曜 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yào |
Middle Chinese |
‹ yewH › |
Old Chinese |
/*lewk-s/ |
English | shine |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
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Character | 曜 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 2212 |
Phonetic component |
翟 |
Rime group |
豹 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
燿 |
Old Chinese |
/*lewɢs/ |
曜
Shinjitai | 曜 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2] |
曜󠄁 曜+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
曜󠄃 曜+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
- (ryakuji) 𫞂 [U+2B782]
曜
- Go-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)←えう (eu, historical)←𛀁う (yeu, ancient)
- Kan-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)←えう (eu, historical)←𛀁う (yeu, ancient)
- Kun: かがやく (kagayaku, 曜く)、ひかり (hikari, 曜)、ひかる (hikaru, 曜る)
- Nanori: あき (aki)、あきら (akira)、かぐや (kaguya)、てらす (terasu)、てる (teru)、ひかり (hikari)
Kanji in this term |
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曜 |
よう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
/jieu/ → /jeu/ → /jəː/ → /joː/
From Middle Chinese 曜 (MC yewH).
Used for the days of the week, for example 日曜 (nichiyō) or 日曜日 (nichiyōbi, “Sunday”).
Compounds
- 曜日 (yōbi, “day of the week”)
- 曜変天目 (yōhen-tenmoku), 曜変 (yōhen)
- 月曜 (getsuyō), 月曜日 (getsuyōbi, “Monday”)
- 火曜 (kayō), 火曜日 (kayōbi, “Tuesday”)
- 吉曜 (kichiyō, “lucky day”)
- 金曜 (kin'yō), 金曜日 (kin'yōbi, “Friday”)
- 九曜 (kuyō), 九曜星 (kuyōsei)
- 光曜 (kōyō)
- 黒曜石 (kokuyōseki, “obsidian”)
- 七曜 (shichiyō, “seven days of the week”)
- 水曜 (suiyō), 水曜日 (suiyōbi, “Wednesday”)
- 宿曜 (Sukuyō), 宿曜 (Shukuyō)
- 土曜 (doyō), 土曜日 (doyōbi, “Saturday”)
- 何曜 (nan'yō, “which day”)
- 日曜 (nichiyō), 日曜日 (nichiyōbi, “Sunday”)
- 八曜 (hachiyō)
- 木曜 (mokuyō), 木曜日 (mokuyōbi, “Thursday”)
- 両曜 (ryōyō)
- 六曜 (rokuyō, “six calendar labels”)
- a female given name
- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1077 (paper), page 589 (digital)
- ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 651 (paper), page 338 (digital)
From Middle Chinese 曜 (MC yewH).
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jo]
- Phonetic hangul: [요]
- hanja form? of 요 (“shiny”)
- hanja form? of 요 (“day of the week (in this case, usually used with 일 (日, il))”)
Compounds
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
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