本科 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
roots or stems of plants; origin; source roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word) |
branch of study; administrative section; division branch of study; administrative section; division; field; branch; stage directions; family (taxonomy); rules; laws; to mete out (punishment); to levy (taxes, etc.); to fine someone | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (本科) |
本 | 科 | |
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bun2 fo1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: běnkē
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄎㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: běnke
- Wade–Giles: pên3-kʻo1
- Yale: běn-kē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beenke
- Palladius: бэнькэ (bɛnʹkɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bun2 fo1
- Yale: bún fō
- Cantonese Pinyin: bun2 fo1
- Guangdong Romanization: bun2 fo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːn³⁵ fɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pún-kho
- Tâi-lô: pún-kho
- Phofsit Daibuun: pwnqoy
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pún-kher
- Tâi-lô: pún-kher
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰə³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bung2 kuê1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: púng khue
- Sinological IPA (key): /puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰue³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
本科
- (chiefly Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau) undergraduate course
- major; main subject
- 我的本科是工程科學，自研究院畢業後，即投身教師行業，在大學裏從事教學和學術研究。 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
- From: 2007, 吳偉賢, 從專科到通識教學有感, in 《大學通識報》 [University General Education Bulletin], issue 2, page 165
- ngo5 dik1 bun2 fo1 si6 gung1 cing4 fo1 hok6, zi6 jin4 gau3 jyun6-2 bat1 jip6 hau6, zik1 tau4 san1 gaau3 si1 hong4 jip6, zoi6 daai6 hok6 leoi5 cung4 si6 gaau3 hok6 wo4 hok6 seot6 jin4 gau3. [Jyutping]
- I majored in engineering science. After graduating from graduate school, I went immediately into a teaching career, conducting pedagogical and academic research in the university.
我的本科是工程科学，自研究院毕业后，即投身教师行业，在大学里从事教学和学术研究。 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]- 由於知道她本科是中文系，於是我開始和她討論唐詩、宋詞、明清小說、論語、孟子、出師表、赤壁、岳陽樓記等。 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
- From: 2018, 尹啟銘, 《流光緩緩，迷了路又何妨》, page 61
- Yóuyú zhīdào tā běnkē shì Zhōngwén xì, yúshì wǒ kāishǐ hàn tā tǎolùn Tángshī, Sòngcí, Míng-Qīng xiǎoshuō, Lúnyǔ, Mèngzǐ, Chūshībiǎo, Chìbì, Yuèyánglóujì děng. [Pinyin]
- Knowing that she majored in Chinese, I started to discuss Tang poetry, Song ci, Ming–Qing novels, the Analects, Mencius, Chu Shi Biao, "Chibi", and "On Yueyang Tower" with her.
由于知道她本科是中文系，于是我开始和她讨论唐诗、宋词、明清小说、论语、孟子、出师表、赤壁、岳阳楼记等。 [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]- 他聽到陳校長的致詞，轉身問我說，校長的本科是什麼？我告訴他說是物理，他非常吃驚，連聲稱讚說，沒有想到清華的校長會對宋代有這麼深刻的認識，特別是知道宋代歷史解釋的新舊看法云云。 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
- From: 2019, 李弘祺, 思考一個大學校長, in 《臺大校友雙月刊》, issue 125, page 30
- Tā tīngdào Chén xiàozhǎng de zhìcí, zhuǎnshēn wèn wǒ shuō, xiàozhǎng de běnkē shì shénme? Wǒ gàosù tā shuō shì wùlǐ, tā fēicháng chījīng, liánshēng chēngzàn shuō, méiyǒu xiǎngdào Qīnghuá de xiàozhǎng huì duì Sòngdài yǒu zhème shēnkè de rènshì, tèbié shì zhīdào Sòngdài lìshǐ jiěshì de xīnjiù kànfǎ yúnyún. [Pinyin]
- When he heard Principal Chen's speech, he turned over and asked me what the principal's main subject is. When I told him that it is physics, he was very shocked and praised him repeatedly, saying that he never thought that Tsinghua's principal would have such deep understanding of the Song dynasty, especially that he knows the new and old views on the historical explanation of the Song dynasty and so on.
他听到陈校长的致词，转身问我说，校长的本科是什么？我告诉他说是物理，他非常吃惊，连声称赞说，没有想到清华的校长会对宋代有这么深刻的认识，特别是知道宋代历史解释的新旧看法云云。 [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]
- (historical) Synonym of 進士／进士 (jìnshì)
- 本科生 (běnkēshēng)
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 本 | 科 |
| ほん Grade: 1 |
か Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |