歐 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 欧
Japanese | 欧 |
---|---|
Simplified | 欧 |
Traditional | 歐 |
歐 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸口弓人 (SRNO), four-corner 77782, composition ⿰區欠)
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 571, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16185
- Dae Jaweon: page 959, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2149, character 12
- Unihan data for U+6B50
trad. | 歐 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 欧 |
Old Chinese | |
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摳 | *kʰoː, *kʰo |
彄 | *kʰoː |
剾 | *kʰoː, *qoː |
謳 | *qoː |
歐 | *qoː, *qoːʔ |
區 | *qoː, *kʰo |
鷗 | *qoː |
甌 | *qoː |
漚 | *qoː, *qoːs |
瞘 | *qoː |
嘔 | *qoː, *qoːʔ |
櫙 | *qoː |
膒 | *qoː |
蓲 | *qoː, *kʰu, *qo, *qos |
醧 | *qoː, *qas |
鏂 | *qoː |
毆 | *qoːʔ |
塸 | *qoːʔ |
貙 | *kʰl'o |
樞 | *kʰjo |
驅 | *kʰo, *kʰos |
軀 | *kʰo |
嶇 | *kʰo |
鰸 | *kʰo |
敺 | *kʰo |
傴 | *qoʔ |
嫗 | *qos |
饇 | *qos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qoː, *qoːʔ) : phonetic 區 (OC *qoː, *kʰo) + semantic 欠 (“to yawn; to exhale”) – to vomit (original form of 嘔).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): é
- Eastern Min (BUC): ĕu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1eu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ngou1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: ōu
- Zhuyin: ㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ou
- Wade–Giles: ou1
- Yale: ōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ou
- Palladius: оу (ou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ngou1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngou
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋəu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: au1
- Yale: āu
- Cantonese Pinyin: au1
- Guangdong Romanization: eo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: eu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /eu³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: êu
- Hakka Romanization System: euˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: eu1
- Sinological IPA: /eu̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: é
- Sinological IPA (key): /e⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ĕu
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɛu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o͘
- Tâi-lô: oo
- Phofsit Daibuun: of
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɔ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o
- Tâi-lô: o
- Phofsit Daibuun: oy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /o³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: io
- Tâi-lô: io
- Phofsit Daibuun: ioy
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /io⁴⁴/
Note:
- au - vernacular (incl. surname);
- o͘/o/io - literary.
- Dialectal data
歐
- Short for 歐羅巴/欧罗巴 (Ōuluóbā, “Europe”).
- Short for 歐盟/欧盟 (Ōuméng, “European Union”).
- Short for 歐元/欧元 (ōuyuán, “euro”).
- Short for 歐姆/欧姆 (ōumǔ, “ohm”).
- Alternative form of 謳/讴 (ōu, “to sing”)
- Alternative form of 毆/殴 (ōu, “to beat; to strike”)
- a surname
- 僕歐/仆欧 (pú'ōu)
- 北歐/北欧 (Běi-Ōu)
- 南歐/南欧 (Nán-Ōu)
- 印歐/印欧 (Yìn-Ōu)
- 大小歐陽/大小欧阳
- 東南歐/东南欧
- 東歐/东欧 (Dōng-Ōu)
- 東歐集團/东欧集团
- 歐亞/欧亚
- 歐亞大陸/欧亚大陆
- 歐佩克/欧佩克 (Ōupèikè)
- 歐元/欧元 (ōuyuán)
- 歐克/欧克 (ōukè)
- 歐冶子/欧冶子
- 歐冶鑄劍/欧冶铸剑
- 歐刀/欧刀
- 歐化/欧化 (ōuhuà)
- 歐吉桑/欧吉桑 (ōujísāng)
- 歐姆/欧姆 (ōumǔ)
- 歐妮/欧妮 (ōunī)
- 歐姆定律/欧姆定律 (Ōumǔ dìnglǜ)
- 歐尼/欧尼 (ōuní)
- 歐尼醬/欧尼酱 (ōuníjiàng)
- 歐巴/欧巴 (ōubā)
- 歐巴桑/欧巴桑 (ōubāsāng)
- 歐巴馬/欧巴马 (Ōubāmǎ)
- 歐市/欧市
- 歐廟/欧庙 (Ōumiào)
- 歐式/欧式 (Ōushì)
- 歐戰/欧战 (Ōuzhàn)
- 歐文/欧文 (Ōuwén)
- 歐普藝術/欧普艺术
- 歐李/欧李
- 歐歌/欧歌
- 歐母畫荻/欧母画荻 (ōu mǔ huàdí)
- 歐氏管/欧氏管 (ōushìguǎn)
- 歐洲/欧洲 (Ōuzhōu)
- 歐洲美元/欧洲美元
- 歐洲議會/欧洲议会 (Ōuzhōu Yìhuì)
- 歐羅巴州/欧罗巴州
- 歐美/欧美 (Ōu-Měi)
- 歐耳/欧耳
- 歐胡島/欧胡岛
- 歐虞體/欧虞体
- 歐裔/欧裔 (ōuyì)
- 歐遊/欧游 (Ōuyóu)
- 歐陽/欧阳 (Ōuyáng)
- 歐風/欧风
- 歐風美雨/欧风美雨 (ōufēngměiyǔ)
- 歐體/欧体
- 泛歐/泛欧
- 西歐/西欧 (Xī-Ōu)
- 西歐聯盟/西欧联盟
- 西歐集團/西欧集团
For pronunciation and definitions of 歐 – see 嘔 (“to vomit; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 嘔).
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02062
- “歐”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
歐
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 欧)
- Europe
From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is 우 (u) based on Middle Chinese 歐 (MC 'uw).
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ku]
- Phonetic hangul: [구]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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