溶 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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See also: 浴

溶 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水十金口 (EJCR), four-corner 3316₈, composition ⿰氵容)

Kangxi Dictionary: page 641, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17983
Dae Jaweon: page 1048, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1708, character 9
Unihan data for U+6EB6

simp. and trad.		溶

	Old Chinese
螸	*lo
裕	*loɡs
容	*loŋ
溶	loŋ, loŋʔ
鎔	*loŋ
蓉	*loŋ
傛	loŋ, loŋʔ
褣	*loŋ
搈	*loŋ
瑢	*loŋ
嵱	*loŋ
熔	*loŋ
榕	*loŋ
塎	*loŋʔ
谷	ɦkroːɡ, kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ
唂	*kloːɡ
焀	*ɡloːɡ
俗	*ljoɡ
欲	*loɡ
浴	*loɡ
鵒	*loɡ
峪	*ɦkloːɡ
鋊	*loɡ
輍	*loɡ
慾	*loɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loŋ, *loŋʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 容 (OC *loŋ)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “What relation is there between 融, 鎔, 熔, and 溶?”)

Mandarin
(Pinyin): róng (rong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yùng
Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̀ng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): iûⁿ / iôⁿ / iông / iâuⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): ion⁵ / iên⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: róng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: róng
  - Wade–Giles: jung²
  - Yale: rúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rong
  - Palladius: жун (žun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jung⁴
  - Yale: yùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng
  - Hakka Romanization System: iung^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung²
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iung^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̀ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iûⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: iûnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: viuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /iũ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iôⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: iônn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: viooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔ̃¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iông
  - Tâi-lô: iông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ioong
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /iɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: iâunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: viaau
  - IPA (Penang): /iãu²³/

Note:

iûⁿ/iôⁿ - vernacular;
iông - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ion⁵ / iên⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iôⁿ / iêⁿ
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ĩõ⁵⁵/, /ĩẽ⁵⁵/

Note:

ion5 - Shantou;
iên5 - Chaozhou.

溶

to dissolve; to melt; to disintegrate chemically into a solution by immersion in a liquid
(literary, of water) grand; broad
soluble

(to dissolve): 溶解 (róngjiě)

(antonym(s) of “to dissolve”): 凝結／凝结 (níngjié)

溶

(Jōyō kanji)

to dissolve; to melt

Go-on: ゆう (yū)^{←ゆう (yuu, historical)}
Kan-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)^{←よう (you, historical)}
Kun: とく (toku, 溶く, Jōyō)、とかす (tokasu, 溶かす, Jōyō)、とける (tokeru, 溶ける, Jōyō)

溶(よう)暗(あん) (yōan)
溶(よう)溢(いつ) (yōitsu)
溶(よう)液(えき) (yōeki)
溶(よう)化(か) (yōka) (熔(よう)化(か))
溶(よう)解(かい) (yōkai) (熔(よう)解(かい), 鎔(よう)解(かい))
溶(よう)岩(がん) (yōgan) (熔(よう)岩(がん))
溶(よう)菌(きん) (yōkin)
溶(よう)血(けつ) (yōketsu)
溶(よう)鉱(こう)炉(ろ) (yōkōro) (鎔(よう)鉱(こう)炉(ろ))
溶(よう)滓(さい) (yōsai) (鎔(よう)滓(さい))
溶(よう)滓(し) (yōshi) (鎔(よう)滓(し))
溶(よう)質(しつ) (yōshitsu)
溶(よう)射(しゃ) (yōsha)
溶(よう)出(しゅつ) (yōshutsu)
溶(よう)食(しょく), 溶(よう)蝕(しょく) (yōshoku)
溶(よう)接(せつ) (yōsetsu) (熔(よう)接(せつ))
溶(よう)銑(せん) (yōsen) (鎔(よう)銑(せん))
溶(よう)然(ぜん) (yōzen)
溶(よう)体(たい) (yōtai)
溶(よう)断(だん) (yōdan)
溶(よう)着(ちゃく) (yōchaku) (熔(よう)着(ちゃく))
溶(よう)媒(ばい) (yōbai)
溶(よう)明(めい) (yōmei)
溶(よう)冶(や) (yōya) (鎔(よう)冶(や))
溶(よう)融(ゆう) (yōyū) (熔(よう)融(ゆう))
溶(よう)溶(よう) (yōyō)
溶(よう)漾(よう) (yōyō)
溶(よう)錬(れん) (yōren) (熔(よう)錬(れん))
溶(よう)炉(ろ) (yōro) (熔(よう)炉(ろ))
溶(よう)和(わ) (yōwa) (熔(よう)和(わ))
鴻(こう)溶(よう) (kōyō)
紛(ふん)溶(よう) (fun'yō)
悠溶
游(ゆう)溶(よう) (yūyō)
揺溶

Kanji in this term
溶
よう Grade: S
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 溶 (MC yowngX).

IPA^(key): [jo̞ː]

溶(よう) • (yō)

to melt, dissolve, thaw

白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “溶”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎^[1] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN

溶 (eum 용 (yong))

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溶: Hán Nôm readings: dung

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