濤 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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See also: 涛

濤 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水土弓戈 (EGNI), four-corner 3414₁, composition ⿰氵壽)

𤒵

Kangxi Dictionary: page 656, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18508
Dae Jaweon: page 1066, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1765, character 16
Unihan data for U+6FE4

trad.		濤
simp.		涛
alternative forms		𨞪／𫜷𣾭𣵬

	Old Chinese
禱	tuːʔ, tuːs
擣	*tuːʔ
檮	tuːʔ, duː, *du
壔	*tuːʔ
懤	tuːʔ, du, *dus
濤	duː, duː
燾	duː, duːs
翿	duː, duːs
幬	duːs, du
儔	duːs, du
譸	*tu
籌	*du
疇	*du
躊	*du
燽	*du
薵	*du
魗	tʰjuʔ, dju
醻	*dju
壽	djuʔ, djus
璹	djuʔ, djuɡ
鑄	*tjos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *duː, *duː) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 壽 (OC *djuʔ, *djus).

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tāo, táo

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄠ, ㄊㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thò
Eastern Min (BUC): dò̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tô / tô͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): tiu⁵ / tao⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶dau
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dau²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tao
  - Wade–Giles: tʻao¹
  - Yale: tāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tau
  - Palladius: тао (tao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: táo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: táo
  - Wade–Giles: tʻao²
  - Yale: táu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taur
  - Palladius: тао (tao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tou⁴
  - Yale: tòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thò
  - Hakka Romanization System: to^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: to²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰo¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dò̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /to⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô
  - Tâi-lô: tô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /to¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /to²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘
  - Tâi-lô: tôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tiu⁵ / tao⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiû / thâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiu⁵⁵/, /tʰau⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶dau
  - MiniDict: dau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³dau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dɔ²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: dau²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɒu̯¹³/

濤

billows; large waves
sound of the sea

濤

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 涛)

waves, billows

Go-on: どう (dō)^{←だう (dau, historical)}
Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
Kun: なみ (nami, 濤)
Nanori: なみ (nami)

Compounds

濤声(とうせい) (tōsei)
濤々(とうとう) (tōtō)
濤波(とうは) (tōha)
煙濤(えんとう) (entō)
海濤(かいとう) (kaitō)
巨濤(きょとう) (kyotō)
狂濤(きょうとう) (kyōtō)
驚濤(きょうとう) (kyōtō)
銀濤(ぎんとう) (gintō)
洪濤(こうとう) (kōtō)
松濤(しょうとう) (shōtō)
怒濤(どとう) (dotō)
- 狂瀾(きょうらん)怒濤(どとう) (kyōran dotō)
- 疾風(しっぷう)怒濤(どとう) (shippū dotō)
波濤(はとう) (hatō)
- 遠国(おんごく)波濤(どとう) (ongoku dotō)
風濤(ふうとう) (fūtō)

Kanji in this term
濤
なみ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 濤 – see the following entry.

【波】3	[kanji] third grade kanji Kanji reading: は, なみ, ぽ

(This term, 濤, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

From Middle Chinese 濤 (MC daw). Recorded as Middle Korean 도 (two) (Yale: two) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Wikisource

濤 (eumhun 물결 도 (mulgyeol do))

hanja form^? of 도 (“waves”)

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

濤: Hán Nôm readings: đào

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