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(Kangxi radical 102, +2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心田 (PW), four-corner 27620, composition )

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 759, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21732
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1169, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2528, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+7538
simp. and trad.
Old Chinese
*l'iːŋ
*l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs
*l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs
*l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
*l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs
*l'iːŋ
*l'iːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *l'iːŋs) and ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : semantic (person) + phonetic (OC *l'iːŋ, field).

Exopassive of (OC *l'iːŋ, “field”), literally "what is being/has been cultivated" (Schuessler, 2007).



BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
diàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ denH ›
Old
Chinese
/*lˁiŋ-s/
English open space outside city

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12399
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'iːŋs/

  1. (literary) suburbs of the capital
  2. (literary) field; open country; used in place names, chiefly in Yunnan and North-Eastern China
  3. (obsolete) to govern
  4. (obsolete) crops

  1. (chiefly Cantonese) Used in transcription.

  1. Only used in 沉甸甸 (chéndiàndiàn).

  1. to hunt (wild animals)
    alt. forms: (tián), (tián)

(Hyōgai kanji)

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(jeon, seung) (hangeul , )

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: Hán Nôm readings: điện, điền

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