芸 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Japanese | 芸 蕓 芸 |
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Simplified | 芸 芸 艺 |
Traditional | 芸 蕓 藝 |
芸 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 廿一一戈 (TMMI), four-corner 44731, composition ⿱艹云)
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1021, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30741
- Dae Jaweon: page 1480, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3178, character 4
- Unihan data for U+82B8
This character was originally independent from 蕓, but later is also used to simplify it in Simplified Chinese; in Japanese, it is the simplified form of 藝, which was simplified differently in Chinese.
trad. | 芸 | |
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simp. # | 芸 | |
alternative forms | 𦱚 蒷 |
Old Chinese | |
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魂 | *ɢuːn |
沄 | *ɢuːn, *ɢun |
忶 | *ɢuːn, *ɢuns |
囩 | *ɢun |
夽 | *ŋunʔ |
雲 | *ɢun |
芸 | *ɢun |
耘 | *ɢun |
妘 | *ɢun |
紜 | *ɢun |
云 | *ɢun |
耺 | *ɢun |
蕓 | *ɢun |
澐 | *ɢun |
橒 | *ɢun |
抎 | *ɢunʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢun) : semantic 艸 + phonetic 云 (OC *ɢun).
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yún
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yún
- Wade–Giles: yün2
- Yale: yún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yun
- Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /yn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wan4
- Yale: wàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: wan4
- Guangdong Romanization: wen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûn
- Tâi-lô: ûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: uun
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /un²³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /un²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: în
- Tâi-lô: în
- Phofsit Daibuun: iin
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /in¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ung5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ûng
- Sinological IPA (key): /uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: hjun
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷə[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢun/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
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Character | 芸 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yún |
Middle Chinese |
‹ hjun › |
Old Chinese |
/*[ɢ]ʷə[n]/ |
English | ample, rich |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
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Character | 芸 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 16359 |
Phonetic component |
云 |
Rime group |
文 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
雲 |
Old Chinese |
/*ɢun/ |
芸
- † a kind of vegetable
- Short for 芸香 (yúnxiāng).
- Used in 芸臺/芸台 (yúntái).
- Used in 芸芸 (yúnyún).
- † Alternative form of 耘 (yún, “to weed”)
- a surname
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yùn
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yùn
- Wade–Giles: yün4
- Yale: yùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunn
- Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /yn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
芸
- deep yellow (like dried plants)
- 苕之華,芸其黃矣。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Tiáo zhī huá, yùn qí huáng yǐ. [Pinyin]
- The flowers of the bignonia are of a deep yellow.
苕之华,芸其黄矣。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
Simplified Chinese. An analogization of simplifying 雲/云 (yún) into 云 (yún).
For pronunciation and definitions of 芸 – see 蕓. (This character is the simplified form of 蕓). |
Notes:
|
Derived from 藝.
芸
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 藝)
- technique, art, craft, performance
- Short for 安芸国 (Aki no kuni, “Aki Province”).
Kanji in this term |
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芸 |
げい Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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藝 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 藝/艺 (ngjiejH, “art, skill”).
- art, craft, technique, performance
- 芸の肥やし
- gei no koyashi
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 芸の肥やし
- trick (of animals)
Originally derived from 蕓 into a separate character; not a shinjitai form.
芸
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
芸 • (un) (hangeul 운, revised un, McCune–Reischauer un, Yale wun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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