誹謗 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 诽谤
slander | to slander; defame; speak ill of | ||
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trad. (誹謗) | 誹 | 謗 | |
simp. (诽谤) | 诽 | 谤 |
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fei2 pong3 / fei2 bong3
- Eastern Min (BUC): hūi-báung
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): húi-pòng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fěibàng
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˇ ㄅㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fěibàng
- Wade–Giles: fei3-pang4
- Yale: fěi-bàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feeibanq
- Palladius: фэйбан (fɛjban)
- Sinological IPA (key): /feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fei2 pong3 / fei2 bong3
- Yale: féi pong / féi bong
- Cantonese Pinyin: fei2 pong3 / fei2 bong3
- Guangdong Romanization: féi2 pong3 / féi2 bong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fei̯³⁵ pʰɔːŋ³³/, /fei̯³⁵ pɔːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hūi-báung
- Sinological IPA (key): /hui³³⁻⁵⁵ (p-)βɑuŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: pj+j|pj+jH pangH
Rime | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 誹 | 誹 | 謗 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) |
Final (韻) | 微 (21) | 微 (21) | 唐 (101) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Open |
Division (等) | III | III | I |
Fanqie | 甫微切 | 方味切 | 補曠切 |
Baxter | pj+j | pj+jH | pangH |
Reconstructions | |||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pʉi/ | /pʉiH/ | /pɑŋH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/pʷɨi/ | /pʷɨiH/ | /pɑŋH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/piuəi/ | /piuəiH/ | /pɑŋH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/puj/ | /pujH/ | /paŋH/ |
Li Rong |
/piuəi/ | /piuəiH/ | /pɑŋH/ |
Wang Li |
/pĭwəi/ | /pĭwəiH/ | /pɑŋH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/pwe̯i/ | /pwe̯iH/ | /pɑŋH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fēi | fèi | bàng |
Expected Cantonese Reflex |
fei1 | fei3 | bong3 |
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pə[j] pˤaŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pɯl|pɯlʔ|pɯls paːŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 誹 | 謗 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
fěi | bàng |
Middle Chinese |
‹ pj+j › | ‹ pangH › |
Old Chinese |
/*pə[j]/ | /*pˁaŋ-s/ |
English | slander | slander |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Character | 誹 | 誹 | 誹 | 謗 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
No. | 3083 | 3089 | 3092 | 2992 |
Phonetic component |
非 | 非 | 非 | 方 |
Rime group |
微 | 微 | 微 | 陽 |
Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
猆 | 匪 | 沸 | 螃 |
Old Chinese |
/*pɯl/ | /*pɯlʔ/ | /*pɯls/ | /*paːŋs/ |
誹謗
- (to slander):
- 倚賴/倚赖 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 彎鬱/弯郁 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 攻擊/攻击 (gōngjī)
- 栽贓/栽赃 (zāizāng)
- 毀謗/毁谤 (huǐbàng)
- 污蔑 (wūmiè)
- 潑髒水/泼脏水 (pō zāng shuǐ) (figurative)
- 瘄污 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 詆毀/诋毁 (dǐhuǐ)
- 誣告/诬告
- 誣害/诬害 (wūhài)
- 誣捏/诬捏 (ŭ-niĕk) (Eastern Min)
- 誣枉/诬枉 (wūwǎng)
- 誣蔑/诬蔑 (wūmiè)
- 誣賴/诬赖 (wūlài)
- 誣陷/诬陷 (wūxiàn)
- 謠諑/谣诼 (yáozhuó) (literary)
- 讒害/谗害 (chánhài)
- 賴/赖 (lài)
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
誹 | 謗 |
ひ Hyōgai |
ぼう Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
誹謗する • (hibō suru) ←ひばう (fibau)?transitive suru (stem 誹謗し (hibō shi), past 誹謗した (hibō shita))
- to slander someone
- to verbally abuse someone
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 誹謗し | ひぼうし | hibō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 誹謗し | ひぼうし | hibō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 誹謗する | ひぼうする | hibō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 誹謗する | ひぼうする | hibō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 誹謗すれ | ひぼうすれ | hibō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 誹謗せよ¹ 誹謗しろ² |
ひぼうせよ¹ ひぼうしろ² |
hibō seyo¹ hibō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 誹謗される | ひぼうされる | hibō sareru | |
Causative | 誹謗させる 誹謗さす |
ひぼうさせる ひぼうさす |
hibō saseru hibō sasu | |
Potential | 誹謗できる | ひぼうできる | hibō dekiru | |
Volitional | 誹謗しよう | ひぼうしよう | hibō shiyō | |
Negative | 誹謗しない | ひぼうしない | hibō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 誹謗せず | ひぼうせず | hibō sezu | |
Formal | 誹謗します | ひぼうします | hibō shimasu | |
Perfective | 誹謗した | ひぼうした | hibō shita | |
Conjunctive | 誹謗して | ひぼうして | hibō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 誹謗すれば | ひぼうすれば | hibō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative |
Hanja in this term | |
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誹 | 謗 |