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(Kangxi radical 161, +3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一女木戈 (MVDI), four-corner 71343, composition )

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1252, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38686
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1733, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3607, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8FB1
trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp. ⿱入寸
Old Chinese
*noːɡs, *nuːɡ
*noːɡs
*noːɡs
*rnoːɡ, *nuːɡ
*nuːɡ, *njoɡ
*nuːɡ
*njoɡ
*njoɡ
*njoɡ
*njoɡ
*njoɡ
*njoɡ
*njoɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (hoe) + (hand).



  • Dialectal data

BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ nyowk ›
Old
Chinese
/*nok/
English disgrace

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 10877
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*njoɡ/

  1. disgrace; shame; discredit
      ―  chǐ  ―  disgrace
      ―    ―  humiliation
  2. to disgrace; to bring shame on
      ―  méi  ―  to bring disgrace to
  3. to humiliate; to insult; to abuse
      ―  líng  ―  to humiliate
      ―    ―  to insult
  4. (literary, humble) gratefully

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

(yok) (hangeul , revised yok, McCune–Reischauer yok, Yale yok)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

: Hán Nôm readings: nhục, nhọc, nhúc, nhuốc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.