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(Kangxi radical 162, +7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹土 (YRHG) or 卜口一土 (YRMG), four-corner 36301, composition )

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1258, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38896
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1746, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3840, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+901E
trad.
simp. #
alternative forms
Old Chinese
*rleːŋ
*rleːŋs
*l̥ʰeŋʔ
*l̥ʰeŋʔ, *rleŋ
*l̥ʰeŋʔ
*l̥ʰeŋʔ
*rleŋ, *l'eŋs
*rleŋ
*rleŋ
*rleŋ
*rleŋʔ, *l̥ʰeːŋʔ
*leŋʔ
*leŋʔ
*l̥ʰeːŋ, *ɦleːŋ
*l̥ʰeːŋ
*l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm
*l̥ʰiːɡ
*l̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iːɡ
*l'iːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *l̥ʰeŋʔ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *rleŋ, *l'eŋs).



BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chěng
Middle
Chinese
‹ trhjengX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[l̥]reŋʔ/
English to run after; gratify one’s desire

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1430
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰeŋʔ/

  1. to brag; to show off; to flaunt
  2. to succeed in; to achieve (something bad)
  3. to indulge oneself; to gratify one's desires
  4. (obsolete) to be satisfied; to be gratified

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. sturdy
  2. brawny
  3. bold

(ryeong>yeong, jeong) (hangeul >, , revised ryeong>yeong, jeong, McCune–Reischauer ryŏng>yŏng, chŏng, Yale lyeng>yeng, ceng)

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