陣 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Article Images
See also: 阵
陣 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中十田十 (NLJWJ), four-corner 75206, composition ⿰阝車)
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1352, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41667
- Dae Jaweon: page 1854, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4129, character 7
- Unihan data for U+9663
trad. | 陣 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 阵 | |
alternative forms | 陳/陈 archaic |
Derivation from 敶, itself derived from an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 東 (“sack?”) + 東 + 攴; later, one 東 was abbreviated, and a 阜 added on the left.
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zan6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳn
- Jin (Wiktionary): zeng3
- Eastern Min (BUC): dêng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhèn
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhèn
- Wade–Giles: chên4
- Yale: jèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
- Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhènr
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhènr
- Wade–Giles: chên4-ʼrh
- Yale: jènr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jell
- Palladius: чжэньр (čžɛnʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂəɻ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zen4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zen
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sən²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zan6
- Yale: jahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzan6
- Guangdong Romanization: zen6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳn
- Hakka Romanization System: ciin
- Hagfa Pinyim: cin4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨn⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zeng3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sə̃ŋ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: tīn - vernacular, chūn - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ding7 / dêng7 / zung5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tīng / tēng / tsûng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ¹¹/, /teŋ¹¹/, /t͡suŋ⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
Note:
- ding7/dêng7 - literary (dêng7 - Jieyang);
- zung5 - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: drinH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lri[n]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'iŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 陣 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhèn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ drinH › |
Old Chinese |
/*lri[n]-s/ |
English | battle array |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 陣 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 1396 |
Phonetic component |
陳 |
Rime group |
眞 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
敶 |
Old Chinese |
/*l'iŋs/ |
Notes | 同敶:俗今通用 |
陣
- short moment of time
- formation
- Classifier for short periods of an event: spell; burst; gust ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- (military) column, row or file of troops
- (Cantonese) beam; crossbeam (Classifier: 條/条 c)
- (Cantonese, vehicles) wheelbase
- (Cantonese) Alternative form of 𠹻 (zam6, “classifier for smells”)
- 一陣/一阵 (yīzhèn)
- 一陣子/一阵子 (yīzhènzi)
- 一陣風/一阵风 (yīzhènfēng)
- 上陣/上阵 (shàngzhèn)
- 佈陣安營/布阵安营
- 做陣/做阵 (chò-tīn)
- 八卦陣/八卦阵
- 八陣/八阵
- 八陣圖/八阵图
- 出陣/出阵 (chūzhèn)
- 列陣/列阵 (lièzhèn)
- 助陣/助阵 (zhùzhèn)
- 叫陣/叫阵 (jiàozhèn)
- 吳宮教陣/吴宫教阵
- 呼名叫陣/呼名叫阵
- 嚴陣以待/严阵以待 (yánzhènyǐdài)
- 圈子陣/圈子阵
- 壓陣/压阵
- 大陣仗/大阵仗 (dàzhènzhàng)
- 大鼓陣/大鼓阵 (dàgǔzhèn)
- 好一陣/好一阵 (hǎoyīzhèn)
- 宋江陣/宋江阵
- 對陣/对阵 (duìzhèn)
- 布陣/布阵 (bùzhèn)
- 怯陣/怯阵
- 打頭陣/打头阵 (dǎ tóuzhèn)
- 披掛上陣/披挂上阵
- 排兵布陣/排兵布阵
- 排蟻陣/排蚁阵
- 排陣/排阵
- 摧堅陷陣/摧坚陷阵
- 摧鋒陷陣/摧锋陷阵
- 撞陣衝軍/撞阵冲军
- 擋頭陣/挡头阵
- 擺行陣/摆行阵
- 擺開陣勢/摆开阵势
- 擺陣/摆阵
- 擺龍門陣/摆龙门阵 (bǎi lóngménzhèn)
- 敗陣/败阵 (bàizhèn)
- 敵陣/敌阵
- 方陣/方阵 (fāngzhèn)
- 時陣/时阵 (sî-chūn)
- 民陣/民阵
- 火牛陣/火牛阵
- 牽亡陣/牵亡阵
- 當頭陣/当头阵
- 疑陣/疑阵
- 矩陣/矩阵 (jǔzhèn)
- 破陣樂/破阵乐
- 破靴陣/破靴阵
- 筆陣/笔阵
- 筆陣圖/笔阵图
- 簸箕陣/簸箕阵
- 背水陣/背水阵 (bèishuǐzhèn)
- 臨敵賣陣/临敌卖阵
- 臨軍對陣/临军对阵
- 臨陣/临阵 (línzhèn)
- 臨陣磨槍/临阵磨枪 (línzhènmóqiāng)
- 臨陣脫逃/临阵脱逃 (línzhèntuōtáo)
- 花營錦陣/花营锦阵
- 蜈蚣陣/蜈蚣阵
- 行兵列陣/行兵列阵
- 行兵布陣/行兵布阵
- 行陣/行阵 (hángzhèn)
- 衝堅陷陣/冲坚陷阵
- 衝鋒陷陣/冲锋陷阵 (chōngfēngxiànzhèn)
- 衝頭陣/冲头阵
- 見陣/见阵
- 調陣/调阵
- 調陣子/调阵子
- 賣陣/卖阵
- 賣陣之計/卖阵之计
- 跳鼓陣/跳鼓阵
- 車陣/车阵
- 車鼓陣/车鼓阵
- 輪番上陣/轮番上阵
- 迷魂陣/迷魂阵
- 這陣/这阵 (zhèzhèn)
- 逗陣/逗阵
- 這陣兒/这阵儿 (zhèzhènr)
- 達陣/达阵
- 部陣/部阵 (bùzhèn)
- 錦營花陣/锦营花阵
- 錦陣花營/锦阵花营
- 陣亡/阵亡 (zhènwáng)
- 陣仗/阵仗 (zhènzhàng)
- 陣勢/阵势 (zhènshì)
- 陣圓/阵圆 (zhènyuán)
- 陣圖/阵图
- 陣地/阵地 (zhèndì)
- 陣子/阵子 (zhènzi)
- 陣容/阵容 (zhènróng)
- 陣式/阵式
- 陣法/阵法
- 陣營/阵营 (zhènyíng)
- 陣痛/阵痛 (zhèntòng)
- 陣發性/阵发性 (zhènfāxìng)
- 陣線/阵线 (zhènxiàn)
- 陣腳/阵脚 (zhènjiǎo)
- 陣腳大亂/阵脚大乱
- 陣角/阵角 (zhènjiǎo)
- 陣門/阵门 (zhènmén)
- 陣陣/阵阵 (zhènzhèn)
- 陣雨/阵雨 (zhènyǔ)
- 陣雲/阵云
- 陣面上/阵面上
- 陣頭/阵头
- 陣風/阵风
- 陣馬/阵马
- 陷堅破陣/陷坚破阵
- 陷陣/陷阵 (xiànzhèn)
- 雁陣/雁阵 (yànzhèn)
- 雷陣雨/雷阵雨 (léizhènyǔ)
- 頭陣/头阵
- 風檣陣馬/风樯阵马
- 風流陣/风流阵
- 飛沙陣/飞沙阵
- 鬥牛陣/斗牛阵
- 麒麟陣/麒麟阵
- 龍蛇陣/龙蛇阵
- “陣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #6816”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
陣
- battle formation
- camp
陣 (eum 진 (jin))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
陣: Hán Nôm readings: trận, giận, trặn, chận, chặn, chiến
- Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for battle is trận.