Austria - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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From Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ōstarrīhhi (the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”). See east, eastern for more.
Distantly cognate to Australia: it derives from the same Proto-Indo-European root, but via Latin, where it came to mean “south” rather than “east”. Compare also Austrasia.
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɒs.tɹɪə/
- (Received Pronunciation, dated) IPA(key): /ˈɔːs.tɹɪə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɔs.tɹi.ə/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ˈɑs.tɹi.ə/
- Hyphenation: Aus‧tria
Austria
- A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Austria. Capital and largest city: Vienna.
- → Japanese: オーストリア (Ōsutoria)
country in Central Europe
- Abkhaz: Австриа (Avstʼrja), Аусҭриа (Awstrja)
- Acehnese: Austria
- Afrikaans: Oostenryk
- Albanian: Austri f, Austria (sq) f (definite)
- Amharic: ኦስትሪያ (ʾostəriya)
- Arabic: النَّمْسَا (ar) f (an-namsā), النِّمْسَا (ar) f (an-nimsā)
- Hijazi Arabic: النمسا f (an-nimsa)
- Aragonese: Austria f
- Aramaic:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܢܸܡܣܵܐ (nimsa)
- Armenian: Ավստրիա (hy) (Avstria)
- Aromanian: Austria f
- Asturian: Austria (ast) f
- Aymara: Austriya
- Azerbaijani: Avstriya (az)
- Bashkir: Австрия
- Basque: Austria (eu)
- Bavarian: Östareich n, Estareich n
- Belarusian: А́ўстрыя f (Áŭstryja)
- Bengali: অস্ট্রিয়া (bn) (osṭriẏa)
- Bikol Central: Austriya
- Bishnupriya Manipuri: অস্ট্রিয়া
- Bislama: Austria
- Breton: Aostria (br) f
- Bulgarian: А́встрия (bg) f (Ávstrija)
- Burmese: ဩစတြီးယား (au:ca.tri:ya:)
- Catalan: Àustria (ca) f
- Cebuano: Awstriya
- Chinese:
- Chuvash: Австри (Avstri)
- Cornish: Estrych
- Corsican: Austria f
- Crimean Tatar: Avstriya
- Czech: Rakousko (cs) n
- Danish: Østrig (da)
- Dhivehi: އޮސްޓްރިއާ (osṭriā)
- Dutch: Oostenrijk (nl) n
- Dzongkha: ཨས་ཊི་ཡ (as ṭi ya)
- Esperanto: Aŭstrio (eo), Aŭstrujo (eo)
- Estonian: Austria (et)
- Ewe: Austria
- Extremaduran: Áustria f
- Farefare: Ostria, Diiki-dapo-boba-dutsi, Di-da-bo-dutsi, Didabodu
- Faroese: Eysturríki (fo) n
- Fiji Hindi: Austria
- Finnish: Itävalta (fi)
- Franco-Provençal: Ôtrich·e f
- French: Autriche (fr) f
- Friulian: Austrie f
- Gagauz: Avstriya
- Galician: Austria (gl) f
- Georgian: ავსტრია (ka) (avsṭria)
- German: Österreich (de) n
- Alemannic German: Öschtreich n, Eschtrych n
- Greek: Αυστρία (el) f (Afstría)
- Ancient: please add this translation if you can
- Greenlandic: Østrigi
- Gujarati: ઓસ્ટ્રિયા (osṭriyā)
- Haitian Creole: Otrich
- Hausa: Austriya
- Hawaiian: ʻAukekulia
- Hebrew: אוֹסְטְרִיָּה (he) f (óstriya)
- Hindi: ऑस्ट्रिया (hi) (ŏsṭriyā)
- Hungarian: Ausztria (hu)
- Hunsrik: Eesterreich n
- Icelandic: Austurríki (is) n
- Ido: Austria (io)
- Igbo: please add this translation if you can
- Ilocano: Austria
- Indonesian: Austria (id)
- Interlingua: Austria (ia)
- Irish: an Ostair f
- Italian: Austria (it) f
- Japanese: オーストリア (ja) (Ōsutoria), 墺太利 (ja) (オーストリア, Ōsutoria) (dated)
- Javanese: Austria
- Kalenjin: Austria
- Kalmyk: Өстрмүдин Орн (Östrmüdin Orn)
- Kamba: Austria
- Kannada: ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯ (kn) (āsṭriya)
- Kapampangan: Austria
- Karachay-Balkar: Австрия (Avstriya)
- Kashubian: Austriô f
- Kazakh: Аустрия (kk) (Austriä)
- Khmer: អូទ្រីស (km) (ʼoutriih)
- Kikuyu: Austria
- Komi-Zyrian: Австрия (Avstrija)
- Kongo: Autriche
- Korean: 오스트리아 (ko) (Oseuteuria)
- Kurdish:
- Kven: Öystäriikki
- Kyrgyz: Австрия (ky) (Avstriya)
- Ladin: Austria f, Esterreich m
- Ladino: Austriya
- Lao: ໂອຕຣິດ (lo) (ʼōt rit)
- Latin: Austria f
- Latvian: Austrija (lv) f
- Lithuanian: Austrija (lt) f
- Livonian: Austrij
- Low German:
- German Low German: Öösterriek (nds) n
- Luhya: Austria
- Luo: Austria
- Luxembourgish: Éisterräich n, Éisträich (lb) n
- Macedonian: Австрија (mk) f (Avstrija)
- Malay: Austria (ms)
- Malayalam: ഓസ്ട്രിയ (ōsṭriya)
- Maltese: l-Awstrija f
- Manx: Austeyr
- Maori: Ateria
- Marathi: ऑस्ट्रिया (ŏsṭriyā)
- Mari:
- Western Mari: Австри (Avstri)
- Meru: Austria
- Mongolian:
- Nauruan: Austria
- Navajo: Akał Bitłʼaajįʼééʼí Bikéyah
- Nepali: अस्ट्रिया (asṭriyā)
- Norman: Autriche f
- Northern Sami: Nuortariika
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: Østerrike (no) n
- Nynorsk: Austerrike (nn) n
- Occitan: Àustria (oc)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: Аѵстрїꙗ f (Avstrija) (modern)
- Ossetian: Австри (Avstri)
- Pashto: اتريش (ps) m (otriš), آستريا f (āstrya), استريا f (astǝryā), اطريش m (otriš)
- Pennsylvania German: Eestereich n
- Persian:
- Polish: Austria (pl) f
- Portuguese: Áustria (pt) f
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi: ਆਸਟਰੀਆ m (āsaṭrīā)
- Shahmukhi: اَسْٹَرِیا m (asṭarīyā), آسْٹْرِیا m (āsṭrīyā)
- Romanian: Austria (ro) f
- Romansch: Austria
- Russian: А́встрия (ru) f (Ávstrija)
- Rwanda-Rundi: Ositiriya
- Santali: ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ (ôsṭriya)
- Scottish Gaelic: Ostair f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Shan: မိူင်းဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး (móeng ʼáu sǎ thǎ ríi yáa)
- Silesian: Austrijo f
- Sinhalese: ඔස්ට්රියාව (osṭriyāwa)
- Slovak: Rakúsko (sk) n
- Slovene: Ávstrija (sl) f
- Sorbian:
- Spanish: Austria (es) f
- Swahili: Austria (sw)
- Swedish: Österrike (sv) n
- Tagalog: Awstriya
- Tajik: Утриш (tg) (Utriš), Намсо (Namso) (dated), Австрия (tg) (Avstriya)
- Tamil: ஆஸ்திரியா (āstiriyā)
- Tatar: Австрия (Awstriyä)
- Telugu: ఆస్ట్రియా (te) (āsṭriyā)
- Thai: ออสเตรีย (th) (ɔ́ɔs-dtriia)
- Tibetan: ཨོ་སི་ཐྲི་ཡ (o si thri ya)
- Tigrinya: ኦስትሪያ (ʾostəriya)
- Turkish: Avusturya (tr)
- Turkmen: Awstriýa
- Ukrainian: А́встрія (uk) f (Ávstrija)
- Urdu: آسْٹْرِیا m (āsṭriyā)
- Uyghur: ئاۋستىرىيە (awstiriye)
- Uzbek: Avstriya (uz)
- Veps: Avstrii
- Vietnamese: Áo (vi) (奧 (vi)), Áo Địa Lợi (奧地利) (dated)
- Volapük: Lösterän (vo)
- Võro: Austria
- Votic: please add this translation if you can
- Walloon: Otriche (wa) f
- Welsh: Awstria (cy) f
- West Frisian: Eastenryk (fy) n
- Yakut: Аустрия (Austriya)
- Yiddish: עסטרײַך n (estraykh)
- Yoruba: Ọ́síríà
- Zulu: IAustriyiya
- (countries of Europe) country of Europe; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia (Czech Republic), Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Vatican City
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Austria
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! |
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Austria inan
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
- austriar (“Austrian”)
- “38.- Munduko estatuen izenak, herritarren izenak, hizkuntza ofizialak eta hiriburuak [Names of the states of the world, nationalities, official languages and capitals]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2019
Central Huasteca Nahuatl
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
- Mancilla Sepúlveda, Héctor. (2000) Lecciones de Nahuatl, Hirata Editorial, México DF.
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
- García Escamilla, Enrique (1994); Historia de México narrada en náhuatl y español. [1], Mexico City.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Austria (genitive Austria, partitive Austriat)
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
- The plural can be formed but does not normally occur.
Declension of Austria (ÕS type 1/ohutu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Austria | Austriad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | Austria | ||
genitive | Austriate | ||
partitive | Austriat | Austriaid | |
illative | Austriasse | Austriatesse Austriaisse | |
inessive | Austrias | Austriates Austriais | |
elative | Austriast | Austriatest Austriaist | |
allative | Austriale | Austriatele Austriaile | |
adessive | Austrial | Austriatel Austriail | |
ablative | Austrialt | Austriatelt Austriailt | |
translative | Austriaks | Austriateks Austriaiks | |
terminative | Austriani | Austriateni | |
essive | Austriana | Austriatena | |
abessive | Austriata | Austriateta | |
comitative | Austriaga | Austriatega |
- “Austria”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “Austria”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- Austria in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
- (countries of Europe) lando di Europa; Albania, Andora, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bielorusia, Belgia, Bosnia e Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Kroatia, Chipro, Chekia, Dania, Estonia, Finlando, Francia, Gruzia, Germania, Grekia, Hungaria, Islando, Irlando, Italia, Kazakstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lituania, Luxemburgia, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monako, Montenegro, Nederlando, Norvegia, Polonia, Portugal, Rumania, Rusia, San-Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hispania, Suedia, Suisia, Turkia, Ukraina, Unionita Rejio, Vatikano
Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi (the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”); it, in turn, is a calque of Latin Marchia austriaca (“eastern borderland”).
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Austria
- (countries of Europe) negara-negara di Eropa; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belanda, Belarus, Belgia, Bosnia dan Herzegovina, Britania Raya, Bulgaria, Ceko, Denmark, Estonia, Finlandia, Georgia, Hongaria, Irlandia, Islandia, Italia, Jerman, Kazakhstan, Kroasia, Latvia, Listenstaina, Lituania, Luksemburg, Makedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monako, Montenegro, Norwegia, Perancis, Polandia, Portugal, Rumania, Rusia, San Marino, Serbia, Siprus, Slovenia, Slowakia, Spanyol, Swedia, Swiss, Turki, Ukraina, Yunani, Vatikan
- “Austria” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
- (countries of Europe) paesi d'Europa; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaigian, Belgio, Bielorussia, Bosnia-Erzegovina, Bulgaria, Cechia, Cipro, Città del Vaticano, Croazia, Danimarca, Estonia, Finlandia, Francia, Georgia, Germania, Grecia, Irlanda, Islanda, Italia, Kazakistan, Lettonia, Liechtenstein, Lituania, Lussemburgo, Macedonia del Nord, Malta, Moldavia, Monaco, Montenegro, Norvegia, Paesi Bassi, Polonia, Portogallo, Romania, Regno Unito, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovacchia, Slovenia, Spagna, Svezia, Svizzera, Turchia, Ucraina, Ungheria (Category: it:Countries in Europe)
From auster (“south”) + -ia, a phono-semantic matching of Middle High German Ōsterrīche, from Old High German Ōstarrīhhi. The first element of the High German word is Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), cognate with Latin auster, but of different sense. The formation nevertheless makes sense because Austria is located in the south-east of the German-speaking lands.
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈau̯s.tri.a/, [ˈäu̯s̠t̪riä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈau̯s.tri.a/, [ˈäu̯st̪riä]
Austria f sg (genitive Austriae); first declension
- (New Latin) Austria (a country in Central Europe)
First-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Austria |
Genitive | Austriae |
Dative | Austriae |
Accusative | Austriam |
Ablative | Austriā |
Vocative | Austria |
- (countries of Europe) nātiō Eurōpae; Albānia, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belgica, Belorussia, Bosnia et Herzegovīna, Britannia, Bulgaria, Croātia, Cyprus, Czechia, Dānia, Estonia, Finnia, Francia, Geōrgia, Germānia, Graecia, Helvētia, Hī̆bernia, Hispānia, Hungaria, Īslandia, Ī̆talia, Lettonia, Lichtenstēnum, Lītuānia, Lūsītānia, Luxemburgum, Macedonia Septentriōnālis, Melita, Moldavia, Monoecus, Mōns Niger, Nederlandia, Norvegia, Polonia, Rōmānia, Russia, Sānctus Marīnus, Serbia, Slovācia, Slovēnia, Suecia, Turcia, Ū̆crāīna, Vātī̆cānus (Category: la:Countries in Europe)
- Austria on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia la
Learned borrowing from Latin Austria.
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
- (countries of Europe) kraje Europy; Albania, Andora, Armenia, Austria, Azerbejdżan, Belgia, Białoruś, Bośnia i Hercegowina, Bułgaria, Chorwacja, Cypr, Czarnogóra, Czechy, Dania, Estonia, Finlandia, Francja, Grecja, Gruzja, Hiszpania, Holandia, Irlandia, Islandia, Kazachstan, Liechtenstein, Litwa, Luksemburg, Łotwa, Macedonia Północna, Malta, Mołdawia, Monako, Niemcy, Norwegia, Polska, Portugalia, Rosja, Rumunia, San Marino, Szwajcaria, Szwecja, Serbia, Słowacja, Słowenia, Turcja, Ukraina, Watykan, Węgry, Wielka Brytania, Włochy
Austria f
- Obsolete spelling of Áustria.
1914, David Lloyd George, A Guerra Europea, Harrison and Sons, page 2:
Porque é que a Austria e a Prussia não estão cumprindo com a sua parte do contracto ?
- Why are Austria and Prussia not performing the obligations of their bond ?
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Borrowed from Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi, from an element meaning "east" (Proto-Germanic *austrą, compare Swedish öster) + rīhhi (“realm”) (compare modern German Reich (“realm”)).
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Áustriá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ)
- Alternative spelling of Awstriya
Western Huasteca Nahuatl
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)