*wert- (imperfective)[1][2]
- to turn, to rotate
- *wért-ti ~ *wr̥t-énti (athematic root present)
- *wért-e-tor (thematic middle)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wártatay
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wártatay
- Sanskrit: वर्तते (vártate, “to turn”) (see there for further descendants)
- *wr̥t-éh₁-ti (éh₁-stative)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirtḗˀtei
- Proto-Slavic: *vьrtě̀ti (“to turn”) (see there for further descendants)
- *wert-ye- (ye-present)
- *we-wórt-e ~ *we-wr̥t-ḗr (stative)
- *wort-éye-ti (causative)
- *wr̥t-ís
- Proto-Germanic: *wurdiz (“fate”) (see there for further descendants)
- *wert-en-om
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: वर्तन (vártana)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wertena
- Proto-Slavic: *verteno (see there for further descendants)
- *wért-mn̥
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *werˀtmin
- Proto-Slavic: *vermę (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wártma
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wártma
- Sanskrit: वर्त्मन् (vártman) (see there for further descendants)
- *wr̥t-tós
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirstā́ˀ (from feminine *wr̥t-téh₂)
- Proto-Slavic: *vьrsta (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *worssos
- Latin: versus (see there for further descendants)
- Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Albanian: *writja[3]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Iranian:
- Middle Persian: [script needed] (wrd-)
- Persian: گرد (gerd)
- Tajik: гирд (gird)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- (Baltic:)
- Proto-Slavic: *vorta (“gate”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *werþaz, *wardaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *wuldrą (“glory”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *wulþuz (“glory”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *wertos
- Proto-Brythonic: *gwerθ (possibly Germanic borrowing) (see there for further descendants)
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “rris”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 387