Southern Ocean - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Formally adopted by the International Hydrographic Bureau's Limits of Oceans and Seas in 1928. (Omitted from the current 3rd edition,[1] but restored in the draft 4th edition awaiting ratification.[2])
- The portion of the World Ocean surrounding Antarctica, variously taken as the waters south of the Antarctic Circle, the waters south of 60° S, or the waters bounded by the Antarctic Convergence.
- Synonyms: Antarctic Ocean, Austral Ocean, (obsolete) Great Southern Ocean, (obsolete) Southern Icy Ocean, South Polar Ocean, South-Polar Ocean, (obsolete) South Sea
Per the terms of the 3rd edition of the Limits of Oceans and Seas currently in force, the territory of the "Antarctic or Southern Ocean" is presently divided among the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. The draft 4th edition published in 2002 calling it simply the "Southern Ocean" has not been adopted owing to other disputes, but is sometimes used as an authority for the ocean's existence.
the ocean surrounding Antarctica
- Afrikaans: Suidelike Oseaan
- Albanian: Oqeani Jugor, Oqeani Antarktik
- Amharic: ደቡባዊ ውቅያኖስ (däbubawi wəḳyanos)
- Arabic: اَلْمُحِيط اَلْمُتَجَمِّد اَلْجَنُوبِيّ m (al-muḥīṭ al-mutajammid al-janūbiyy), اَلْمُحِيط اَلْجَنُوبِيّ m (al-muḥīṭ al-janūbiyy)
- Armenian: Հարավային օվկիանոս (Haravayin ōvkianos)
- Azerbaijani: Cənub Okeanı, Antarktik okean
- Basque: Ozeano Australa
- Belarusian: Паўднёвы акія́н m (Paŭdnjóvy akiján)
- Bengali: দক্ষিণ মহাসাগর (dokkhin mohaśagor)
- Breton: Meurvor ar Su m
- Bulgarian: Ю́жен океа́н m (Júžen okeán)
- Burmese: တောင်ပိုင်းသမုဒ္ဒရာ (taungpuing:sa.mudda.ra)
- Catalan: Oceà Antàrtic m
- Chinese:
- Czech: Jižní oceán (cs) m, Antarktický oceán m
- Danish: Sydlige Ishav, Sydhavet
- Dutch: Zuidelijke IJszee, Antarctische Oceaan
- Esperanto: Suda Oceano (eo), Antarkta Oceano (eo)
- Estonian: Lõuna-Jäämeri
- Finnish: Eteläinen jäämeri (fi)
- French: océan Austral (fr) m, océan Antarctique (fr) m, océan glacial Antarctique (fr) m
- Galician: océano Antártico (gl) m, océano Austral m
- Georgian: სამხრეთის ოკეანე (samxretis oḳeane), ანტარქტიკის ოკეანე (anṭarkṭiḳis oḳeane)
- German: Südlicher Ozean m, Antarktik (de) f, Südpolarmeer (de) n
- Greek: Νότιος Ωκεανός (el) m (Nótios Okeanós)
- Gujarati: દક્ષિણ મહાસાગર (dakṣiṇ mahāsāgar)
- Hebrew: האוקיינוס הדרומי m
- Hindi: दक्षिणध्रुवीय महासागर (dakṣiṇadhruvīya mahāsāgar)
- Hungarian: Déli-óceán (hu)
- Icelandic: Suður-Íshaf (is)
- Indonesian: Samudra Antartik
- Irish: An tAigéan Antartach m
- Japanese: 南極海 (ja) (なんきょくかい, Nankyokukai), 南大洋 (ja) (なんたいよう, Nantaiyō), 南氷洋 (ja) (なんぴょうよう, Nanpyōyō)
- Kannada: ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರ (dakṣiṇa mahāsāgara)
- Kazakh: Оңтүстік мұхит (Oñtüstık mūxit), Оңтүстік Мұзды мұхит (Oñtüstık Mūzdy mūxit)
- Khmer: មហាសមុទ្រខាងត្បូង (mɔɔhaahmutrɔɔkhaangtboung)
- Korean: 남극해(南極海) (ko) (Namgeukhae), 남대양(南大洋) (Namdaeyang)
- Lao: ມະຫາສະໝຸດໃຕ້ (ma hā sa mut tai)
- Latvian: Dienvidu okeāns m, Antarktīdas okeāns m
- Lithuanian: Pietų vandenynas (lt) m
- Macedonian: Јужен Океа́н m (Južen Okeán)
- Malay: Lautan Selatan (ms)
- Malayalam: ദക്ഷിണ സമുദ്രം (dakṣiṇa samudraṁ)
- Maltese: l-Oċean ta’ Nofsinhar
- Manx: Yn Vooir Antarctagh f, Keayn y Jiass m
- Maori: Te Taihuka-a-Pia
- Marathi: दक्षिणी महासागर (dakṣiṇī mahāsāgar)
- Navajo: Shádiʼááhjí tónteel
- Nepali: अन्टार्क्टिक महासागर (anṭārkṭik mahāsāgar)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: Sørishavet
- Nynorsk: Sørishavet
- Persian: اقیانوس منجمد جنوبی (oqyânus-e monjamed-e janubi)
- Polish: Ocean Południowy (pl) m, Ocean Antarktyczny m
- Portuguese: Oceano Antártico m
- Punjabi: ਦੱਖਣੀ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ (dakkhaṇī mahānsāgar)
- Romanian: Oceanul Antarctic (ro) n
- Russian: Ю́жный океа́н (ru) m (Júžnyj okeán), Антаркти́ческий океа́н (ru) m (Antarktíčeskij okeán), Анта́рктика (ru) f (Antárktika)
- Scottish Gaelic: An Cuan a Deas m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: Јужни океан m, Јужни оцеан m
- Roman: Južni okean m, Južni ocean m
- Slovak: Južný oceán m
- Slovene: Južni ocean m
- Somali: Badweynta Koonfured, Badweynta Antarktika
- Spanish: océano Antártico m, océano Austral m
- Swahili: Bahari ya Kusini
- Swedish: Antarktiska oceanen, Södra oceanen, Södra ishavet
- Tagalog: Katimugang Karagatan
- Tajik: Уқёнуси Ҷанубӣ (Uqyonus-i Janubi)
- Tamil: தென்முனைப் பெருங்கடல் (teṉmuṉaip peruṅkaṭal)
- Telugu: దక్షిణ మహాసముద్రం (te) (dakṣiṇa mahāsamudraṁ)
- Thai: มหาสมุทรใต้ (th) (máhăa sàmùt dtâi)
- Turkish: Güney Okyanusu (tr), Antarktika Okyanusu (tr)
- Turkmen: Günorta okean
- Ukrainian: Півде́нний океа́н m (Pivdénnyj okeán)
- Urdu: بحر منجمد جنوبی (bahr munjamid janūbī)
- Uzbek: Janubiy okean
- Vietnamese: Nam Đại Dương (南大洋)
- Welsh: Cefnfor y De (cy) m
- Yiddish: דרום אָקעאַן m (dorem okean)
- (oceans) ocean; Antarctic Ocean/Southern Ocean, Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, (Category: en:Oceans)
- ^ International Hydrographic Organization. "Limits of Oceans and Seas (Special Publication № 23)", 3rd ed., p. 4. 1953.
- ^ International Hydrographic Organization. "S-23 Draft 2002", Ch. 10: "Southern Ocean and its Sub-divisions". 2002.
- “Southern Ocean”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “Southern Ocean”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.