ellop - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
ellop
- (transitive) to steal, to shoplift (from someone -tól/-től)
- A bűnöző ellopja a pénztárcát. ― The criminal steals the wallet.
- Imperfective: lop
conjugation of ellop
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative |
Present | Indef. | ellopok | ellopsz | ellop | ellopunk | elloptok | ellopnak | |
| Def. | ellopom | ellopod | ellopja | ellopjuk | ellopjátok | ellopják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | elloplak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | elloptam | elloptál | ellopott | elloptunk | elloptatok | elloptak | ||
| Def. | elloptam | elloptad | ellopta | elloptuk | elloptátok | ellopták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | elloptalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog lopni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ellopék | ellopál | ellopa | ellopánk | ellopátok | ellopának | ||
| Def. | ellopám | ellopád | ellopá | ellopánk | ellopátok | ellopák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ellopálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ellop vala, ellopott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ellopandok | ellopandasz | ellopand | ellopandunk | ellopandotok | ellopandanak | ||
| Def. | ellopandom | ellopandod | ellopandja | ellopandjuk | ellopandjátok | ellopandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ellopandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ellopnék | ellopnál | ellopna | ellopnánk | ellopnátok | ellopnának | |
| Def. | ellopnám | ellopnád | ellopná | ellopnánk (or ellopnók) |
ellopnátok | ellopnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ellopnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ellopott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ellopjak | ellopj or ellopjál |
ellopjon | ellopjunk | ellopjatok | ellopjanak | |
| Def. | ellopjam | ellopd or ellopjad |
ellopja | ellopjuk | ellopjátok | ellopják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ellopjalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ellopott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | ellopni | ellopnom | ellopnod | ellopnia | ellopnunk | ellopnotok | ellopniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| ellopás | ellopó | ellopott | ellopandó | ellopva (ellopván) | ellopat | ||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem lop el or el is lop. | |||||||||
- ellop in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ellop in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).