koma - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

• IPA^(key): /ˈko.ma/

koma

1. but

• IPA^(key): /koːma/, [ˈkʰoːma]

From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).

koma c

1. coma (deep sleep)

From Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).

koma c (singular definite komaen, not used in plural form)

1. (astronomy) coma (a cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet)

• “koma” in Den Danske Ordbog
• “koma,2” in Den Danske Ordbog

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

koma (genitive koma, partitive koma)

1. (typography) comma
2. (mathematics) decimal point

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

• “koma”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

See below.

koma f (genitive singular komu, plural komur)

1. arrival

From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.

koma (third person singular past indicative kom, third person plural past indicative komu, supine komið)

1. to come
2. to arrive

   Nú eru vit komin til Havnar.

   Now we have arrived in Tórshavn.

3. (intransitive, slang) to orgasm; to cum

   Eg komi nú!

   I'm about to cum!

Internationalism (compare English coma). From Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈko(ː)mɑ/, [ˈko̞(ː)mɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -omɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ko‧ma

koma

1. (astronomy) coma (cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet)

   Synonym: huntu

• komeetta

• amok, mako, moka

• IPA^(key): /kóː.máː/
  • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA^(key): [kʷóː.máː]

kōmā m (plural kōmā̀yē, possessed form kōman)

1. fishing net

• taru

From a Slavic language, compare Polish kum.

• IPA^(key): [ˈkomɒ]
• Hyphenation: ko‧ma
• Rhymes: -mɒ

koma (plural komák)

1. (folksy) chum

   Synonyms: barát, pajtás, cimbora

2. (dated, dialectal) godfather

   Synonyms: keresztapa, keresztkoma

• koma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

• IPA^(key): /ˈkʰɔːma/
• Rhymes: -ɔːma

From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.

koma (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative kom, third-person plural past indicative komu, supine komið)

1. to come
   • 1928, Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on the Icelandic Wikisource) by Jón Ásgeirsson

     Krummi krunkar úti,
     kallar á nafna sinn:
     „Ég fann höfud af hrúti
     hrygg og gæruskinn.“
     Komdu nú og kroppaðu með mér,
     krummi nafni minn.

     “Krummi croaks outside,
     calling his namesake:
     ‘I found the head of a ram,
     backbone and sheepskin.’
     Come now and peck with me,
     Krummi, my namesake.”

2. to arrive

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

• koma sér undan
• koma til dyranna eins og maður er klæddur
• koma sér af stað
• koma við
• komast
• koma flatt upp á

From Old Norse kváma; from the root of the verb koma.

koma f (genitive singular komu, nominative plural komur)

1. arrival

• komutími

• moka

• IPA^(key): [ˈkoma]
• Rhymes: -ma, -a
• Hyphenation: ko‧ma

From Dutch komma, from French comma, from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).

koma (first-person possessive komaku, second-person possessive komamu, third-person possessive komanya)

1. (typography) comma: The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set off parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.

• comma (pre-1947)

From Dutch coma, from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).

koma (first-person possessive komaku, second-person possessive komamu, third-person possessive komanya)

1. (medicine, neurology) coma, a state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma.

From Dutch coma, from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).

koma (first-person possessive komaku, second-person possessive komamu, third-person possessive komanya)

1. (astronomy) coma, a cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet.

• “koma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Borrowed from Russian ком (kom).

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkomɑ/, [ˈko̞mɑ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkomɑ/, [ˈko̞mɑ]
• Rhymes: -omɑ
• Hyphenation: ko‧ma

koma

1. hunk (large piece)

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 190

koma

1. Rōmaji transcription of こま
2. Rōmaji transcription of コマ

Hinde (1904) records kukoma as an equivalent of English sleep in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba kukoma as its equivalent.^[1]

• IPA^(key): /kɔma/

koma (infinitive gũkoma)

1. to sleep, to lie down

(Verbs)

• gũkomeka

(Proverbs)

• ng'aragu ya mũndũ ũngĩ ndĩgiria mũndũ ũngĩ akome

• Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 362. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
• “koma” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

-koma (infinitive kokoma)

1. to write

• -kóma

From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).

koma m (definite singular komaen)

1. a coma

• “koma” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈkuːmɑ/

koma m (definite singular komaen)

1. a coma

From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Akin to English come.

• kome, komma, komme
• kåmmå (dialectal)

• IPA^(key): /²koːmɑ/, /²kɔmːɑ/

koma (present tense kjem, past tense kom, past participle kome, passive infinitive komast, present participle komande, imperative kom)

1. come (to move from further away to nearer to)
2. come (to arrive)

   Når kjem du?

   When do you come?

• kom igjen
• koma til
• koma på
• koma i hug

• “koma” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

• kuma

From Proto-Germanic *kwemaną (“to come”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”). Cognate with Old English cuman, Old Frisian koma, Old Saxon kuman, queman, Old High German kuman, kweman, Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman).

koma (singular past indicative kom, plural past indicative kómu, past participle kominn)

1. to come, arrive

• Icelandic: koma
• Faroese: koma
• Norn: cumma
• Norwegian Nynorsk: koma, komma; (dialectal) kobma, købma, kåmå, kømø
• Jamtish: kuma
• Elfdalian: kumå
• Old Swedish: koma, kuma
  • Swedish: komma
• Old Danish: komæ, kumæ, kommæ, kummæ, kumbæ
  • Scanian: komma
  • Danish: komme
    • Norwegian Bokmål: komme
      • → Norwegian Nynorsk: komme
• Gutnish: kumme, kumbe

• “koma”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

• kuma

From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną.

koma

1. to come
2. to arrive

• Swedish: komma

Learned borrowing from Latin coma.

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɔ.ma/
• Rhymes: -ɔma
• Syllabification: ko‧ma

koma f

1. (literary, medicine) coma (deep sleep)

   Synonym: śpiączka

   Hypernym: letarg

2. (astronomy) coma (cloud surrounding a comet nucleu)

• koma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• koma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

• IPA^(key): /kôma/
• Hyphenation: ko‧ma

kȍma f (Cyrillic spelling ко̏ма)

1. coma

-koma (infinitive kukoma)

1. to stop, cease, come to an end

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -komea
  • Causative: -komesha
  • Stative: -komeka

• Nominal derivations:
  • kikomo (“end, limit”)

Borrowed from English comma.

koma (n class, plural koma)

1. comma

• alama ya mkato

Punctuation

koma c

1. coma (prolonged, unnatural unconscious state)
2. coma (of a comet)

• komatös
• paltkoma

• dvala

• koma in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• koma in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• koma in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

• IPA^(key): /ˈko.ma/
• Hyphenation: ko‧ma

Borrowed from French coma.

koma (definite accusative komayı, plural komalar)

1. coma

koma

1. (dialectal) koyma

From Middle High German komat, itself borrowed from Polish chomąto (“horsecollar”).

koma m

1. horse collar