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Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *um-unah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unah.
mûna or mùna (Basahan spelling ᜋᜓᜈ)
- Used to indicate something to be done for a moment
From Old Norse móna, from Proto-Germanic *mōmǭ. Cognate with Icelandic móna, Swedish muna.
muna f
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muna
From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.
muna (genitive muna, partitive muna)
Declension of muna (ÕS type 17e/kivi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | muna | munad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | muna | ||
genitive | munade | ||
partitive | muna | mune munasid | |
illative | munna munasse |
munadesse munesse | |
inessive | munas | munades munes | |
elative | munast | munadest munest | |
allative | munale | munadele munele | |
adessive | munal | munadel munel | |
ablative | munalt | munadelt munelt | |
translative | munaks | munadeks muneks | |
terminative | munani | munadeni | |
essive | munana | munadena | |
abessive | munata | munadeta | |
comitative | munaga | munadega |
- “muna”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
From Old Norse muna, from Proto-Germanic *munaną.
muna (third person singular past indicative munaði, third person plural past indicative munaðu, supine munað)
Conjugation of muna (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | muna | |
supine | munað | |
participle (a6)1 | munandi | munaður |
present | past | |
first singular | muni | munaði |
second singular | munar | munaði |
third singular | munar | munaði |
plural | muna | munaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | muna! | |
plural | munið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
muna (third person singular past indicative munti or munaði, third person plural past indicative muntu or munaðu, supine munað)
- to cause an obvious change or alteration
- to have an effect, make a difference, have an impact
- to have an influence on
- to be sufficient or enough
Conjugation of muna (group v-29) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | muna | |
supine | munað | |
participle (a5 (a39))1 | munandi | muntur |
present | past | |
first singular | muni | munti |
second singular | munar | munti |
third singular | munar | munti |
plural | muna | muntu |
imperative | ||
singular | muna! | |
plural | munið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Conjugation of muna (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | muna | |
supine | munað | |
participle (a6)1 | munandi | munaður |
present | past | |
first singular | muni | munaði |
second singular | munar | munaði |
third singular | munar | munaði |
plural | muna | munaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | muna! | |
plural | munið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
From Proto-Finnic *muna (“egg; ? penis, testes”), from Proto-Uralic *muna (“egg; ? penis, testes”).
muna
Inflection of muna (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | muna | munat | |
genitive | munan | munien | |
partitive | munaa | munia | |
illative | munaan | muniin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | muna | munat | |
accusative | nom. | muna | munat |
gen. | munan | ||
genitive | munan | munien munain rare | |
partitive | munaa | munia | |
inessive | munassa | munissa | |
elative | munasta | munista | |
illative | munaan | muniin | |
adessive | munalla | munilla | |
ablative | munalta | munilta | |
allative | munalle | munille | |
essive | munana | munina | |
translative | munaksi | muniksi | |
abessive | munatta | munitta | |
instructive | — | munin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
- alkumuna
- ankanmuna
- hanhenmuna
- kananmuna
- koristemuna
- kultamuna
- kuukunanmuna
- käenmuna
- käärmeenmuna
- linnunmuna
- maamuna
- muna-asento
- munahammas
- munahampurilainen
- munahapero
- munahaukka
- munahedelmä
- munaitiö
- munajauhe
- munajohdin
- munajuusto
- munakalvo
- munakana
- munakastike
- munakello
- munakenno
- munakoiso
- munakokkeli
- munakokoelma
- munakotelo
- munakuppi
- munakäsikranaatti
- munaleikkuri
- munalikööri
- munalisä
- munalukko
- munalusikka
- munamaito
- munamakaroni
- munamankeli
- munanasetin
- munanivel
- munanjohdin
- munankeitin
- munankeltuainen
- munankuori
- munanlasku
- munanleikkuri
- munanlutkuttaja
- munanmittaus
- munanmuotoinen
- munanruskuainen
- munanvalkuainen
- munapasta
- munapesäke
- munapistin
- munapussi
- munapää
- munarakkula
- munarauhanen
- munasampoo
- munasarja
- munashampoo
- munasiitos
- munaskuu
- muna-sokerivaahto
- munasolu
- munasuojat
- munasäkki
- munatiehyt
- munatorttu
- munatorvi
- munatoti
- munavaahto
- munavelli
- munavoi
- munienkeruu
- munitusmuna
- muurahaisenmuna
- mätimuna
- mätämuna
- nahkamuna
- pesämuna
- pääsiäismuna
- sammakonmuna
- silmämuna
- suklaamuna
- surumuna
- tuhkamuna
- tuulimuna
- täinmuna
- uppomuna
- viiriäisenmuna
- “muna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
muna
- (colloquial) essive of mä
- Synonym: minuna (standard language)
muna
- Romanization of 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰
From Old Norse muna, from Proto-Germanic *munaną. Cognate with Faroese muna & English mind.
muna (preterite-present verb, third-person singular present indicative man, third-person singular past indicative mundi, supine munað)
- (transitive, with accusative) to remember
Ég man ekki hvað hann heitir.
- I can’t remember what his name is.
Ég man ekki.
- I can’t remember.
muna — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að muna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
munað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
munandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég man | við munum | present (nútíð) |
ég muni | við munum |
þú manst | þið munið | þú munir | þið munið | ||
hann, hún, það man | þeir, þær, þau muna | hann, hún, það muni | þeir, þær, þau muni | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég mundi | við mundum | past (þátíð) |
ég myndi | við myndum |
þú mundir | þið munduð | þú myndir | þið mynduð | ||
hann, hún, það mundi | þeir, þær, þau mundu | hann, hún, það myndi | þeir, þær, þau myndu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
mun (þú) | munið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
munðu | muniði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Related to munur (“difference”).
muna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative munaði, supine munað)
- (impersonal, with dative) to differ (by a certain margin)
- (impersonal) to make a difference (used with the preposition um + the thing that makes a difference)
muna — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að muna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
munað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
munandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég muna | við munum | present (nútíð) |
ég muni | við munum |
þú munar | þið munið | þú munir | þið munið | ||
hann, hún, það munar | þeir, þær, þau muna | hann, hún, það muni | þeir, þær, þau muni | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég munaði | við munuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég munaði | við munuðum |
þú munaðir | þið munuðuð | þú munaðir | þið munuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það munaði | þeir, þær, þau munuðu | hann, hún, það munaði | þeir, þær, þau munuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
muna (þú) | munið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
munaðu | muniði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að munast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
munast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
munandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég munast | við munumst | present (nútíð) |
ég munist | við munumst |
þú munast | þið munist | þú munist | þið munist | ||
hann, hún, það munast | þeir, þær, þau munast | hann, hún, það munist | þeir, þær, þau munist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég munaðist | við munuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég munaðist | við munuðumst |
þú munaðist | þið munuðust | þú munaðist | þið munuðust | ||
hann, hún, það munaðist | þeir, þær, þau munuðust | hann, hún, það munaðist | þeir, þær, þau munuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
munast (þú) | munist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
munastu | munisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna. Cognates include Finnish muna and Estonian muna.
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmunɑ/, [ˈmunɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmunɑ/, [ˈmunɑ]
- Rhymes: -unɑ
- Hyphenation: mu‧na
muna
- egg
- testicle
- bump, swelling
- Short for maamuna.
1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:
Kolhosaas kaivetaa munnaa.
- In the kolkhoz potatoes are harvested.
- Synonym of tuppu (“bun”)
Declension of muna (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | muna | munat |
genitive | munan | munniin |
partitive | munnaa | munnia |
illative | munnaa | munnii |
inessive | munas | munis |
elative | munast | munist |
allative | munalle | munille |
adessive | munal | munil |
ablative | munalt | munilt |
translative | munaks | muniks |
essive | munanna, munnaan | muninna, munniin |
exessive1) | munant | munint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
- (diminutive) munain
- kellit (“scrotum, testes”)
muna
- Alternative form of mura
muna (copular form used before consonants, form used before vowels munab)
- Alternative form of mura
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “muna”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- “muna”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
- munā (Courland)
From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.
muna
From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.
muna
muna f (plural mwejjen)
- mune (e infinitive)
muna (present tense mun, past tense munde, past participle munt, imperative mun)
- “muna” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
From Proto-Germanic *munaną (“to think, consider, remember”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”). Cognate with Old English ġemunan, Old Saxon munan, Old High German munan, Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽 (munan).
muna (singular past indicative mundi, plural past indicative mundu, past participle munaðr)
- to remember
- “muna”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
muna
- inflection of munir:
muna
- inflection of munir:
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *um-unah (“go first”). Equivalent to apheresis of um- + una. Alternatively, possibly from ma- + una.
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈmuna/ [ˈmuː.n̪ɐ]
- Rhymes: -una
- Syllabification: mu‧na
muna (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ)
- for a while; for a moment; for the time being; a minute (when the nature of the anticipated change is not expressed)
Puwede bang tumayo ka muna?
- Can you stand up for a while?
- first (when the nature of the anticipated change is expressed or clearly implied)
Bago siya mag-aral ng leksiyon, nagbabasa muna siya ng diyaryo.
- Before he studies his lessons, he reads newspapers first.
- yet (used after negative imperatives and hortatives)
Huwag ka munang kumain.
- Don't eat yet.
Huwag muna tayong umalis.
- Let's not leave yet.
muna (complete nuna, progressive nununa, contemplative uuna, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ) (obsolete)
- “muna”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*unah”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
- Schachter, Paul, Otanes, Fe T. (1972) A Tagalog Reference Grammar, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 424
From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.
muna
Inflection of muna (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | muna | ||
genitive sing. | munan | ||
partitive sing. | munad | ||
partitive plur. | munid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | muna | munad | |
accusative | munan | munad | |
genitive | munan | muniden | |
partitive | munad | munid | |
essive-instructive | munan | munin | |
translative | munaks | munikš | |
inessive | munas | muniš | |
elative | munaspäi | munišpäi | |
illative | munaha | munihe | |
adessive | munal | munil | |
ablative | munalpäi | munilpäi | |
allative | munale | munile | |
abessive | munata | munita | |
comitative | munanke | munidenke | |
prolative | munadme | munidme | |
approximative I | munanno | munidenno | |
approximative II | munannoks | munidennoks | |
egressive | munannopäi | munidennopäi | |
terminative I | munahasai | munihesai | |
terminative II | munalesai | munilesai | |
terminative III | munassai | — | |
additive I | munahapäi | munihepäi | |
additive II | munalepäi | munilepäi |
From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.
muna (genitive muna, partitive munna)
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.
muna
Declension of muna (type V/poikõ, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | muna | munad |
genitive | muna | munijõ, munii |
partitive | munna | muniitõ, munii |
illative | munnasõ, munna | muniisõ |
inessive | munaz | muniiz |
elative | munassõ | muniissõ |
allative | munalõ | muniilõ |
adessive | munallõ | muniillõ |
ablative | munaltõ | muniiltõ |
translative | munassi | muniissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
ALIV | muna |
---|---|
Brazilian standard | muna |
New Tribes | muna |
muna
- the boto or Amazon River dolphin, Inia geoffrensis
- Costa, Isabella Coutinho, Silva, Marcelo Costa da, Rodrigues, Edmilson Magalhães (2021) “muuna”, in Portal Japiim: Dicionário Ye'kwana[4], Museu do Índio/FUNAI
- Alberto Rodriguez, Nalúa Rosa Silva Monterrey, Hernán Castellanos, et al., editors (2012), “muna”, in Ye’kwana-Sanema Nüchü’tammeküdü Medewadinña Tüwötö’se’totojo [Guidelines for the management of the Ye’kwana and Sanema territories in the Caura River basin in Venezuela][5] (overall work in Ye'kwana and Spanish), Forest Peoples Programme, →ISBN, page 125
- Lauer, Matthew Taylor (2005) Fertility in Amazonia: Indigenous Concepts of the Human Reproductive Process Among the Ye’kwana of Southern Venezuela[6], Santa Barbara: University of California, page 189: “muna”
- ^ Colchester, Marcus (1981) “Ecological Modelling and Indigenous Systems of Resource Use: Some Examples from the Amazon of South Venezuela” in Antropologica, volume 55, page 59