ropa - Wiktionary, the free dictionary


Article Images

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

ropa f (plural ropas)

  1. clothes

From Proto-Germanic *raubaz.

ropa f (plural ropes)

  1. clothes

Borrowed from Spanish ropa.

ropa

  1. clothes, clothing

Inherited from Spanish ropa (clothes), from Proto-Germanic *raubaz.

  • IPA(key): /ˈropa/, [ˈro.pa]
  • Hyphenation: ro‧pa

ropa

  1. clothes

Not generally used until the Second World War;[1] borrowed from Polish ropa, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ropa with unclear origins.[2][3]

ropa f

  1. petroleum (crude)
    těžit roputo drill for oil
  1. ^ Igor Němec, Petrolej, nafta, ropa, Naše řeč, volume 56 (1973), issue 5
  2. ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “ropa”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda
  3. ^ Machek, Václav (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
  • ropa”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • ropa”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • ropa”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Of imitative origin, similar to Danish ræbe.

ropa (third person singular past indicative ropaði, third person plural past indicative ropaðu, supine ropað)

  1. to belch, burp
Conjugation of ropa (group v-30)
infinitive ropa
supine ropað
participle (a6)1 ropandi ropaður
present past
first singular ropi ropaði
second singular ropar ropaði
third singular ropar ropaði
plural ropa ropaðu
imperative
singular ropa!
plural ropið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

From *ruppōną. Of imitative origin, similar to Danish ræbe.

ropa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ropaði, supine ropað)

  1. to belch, burp

ropa — active voice (germynd)

infinitive
(nafnháttur)
ropa
supine
(sagnbót)
ropað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)
ropandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)
subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)
ég ropa við ropum present
(nútíð)
ég ropi við ropum
þú ropar þið ropið þú ropir þið ropið
hann, hún, það ropar þeir, þær, þau ropa hann, hún, það ropi þeir, þær, þau ropi
past
(þátíð)
ég ropaði við ropuðum past
(þátíð)
ég ropaði við ropuðum
þú ropaðir þið ropuðuð þú ropaðir þið ropuðuð
hann, hún, það ropaði þeir, þær, þau ropuðu hann, hún, það ropaði þeir, þær, þau ropuðu
imperative
(boðháttur)
ropa (þú) ropið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
ropaðu ropiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
infinitive
(nafnháttur)
ropast
supine
(sagnbót)
ropast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)
ropandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)
subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)
ég ropast við ropumst present
(nútíð)
ég ropist við ropumst
þú ropast þið ropist þú ropist þið ropist
hann, hún, það ropast þeir, þær, þau ropast hann, hún, það ropist þeir, þær, þau ropist
past
(þátíð)
ég ropaðist við ropuðumst past
(þátíð)
ég ropaðist við ropuðumst
þú ropaðist þið ropuðust þú ropaðist þið ropuðust
hann, hún, það ropaðist þeir, þær, þau ropuðust hann, hún, það ropaðist þeir, þær, þau ropuðust
imperative
(boðháttur)
ropast (þú) ropist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
ropastu ropisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

ropa

  1. indefinite accusative singular of ropi
  2. indefinite dative singular of ropi
  3. indefinite genitive singular of ropi
  4. indefinite accusative plural of ropi
  5. indefinite genitive plural of ropi

ropa

  1. genitive singular of rop

ropa

  1. present subjunctive analytic of rop

ropa n

  1. definite plural of rop

Inherited from Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.

ropa (imperative rop, present tense ropar or roper, simple past ropa or ropte, past participle ropa or ropt, present participle ropande)

  1. to shout

    Musikken var så høg at me måtte ropa for å høyra kvarandre.

    The music was so loud we had to shout to hear each other.

ropa n

  1. definite plural of rop

From Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.

rōpa

  1. to shout, to call
  2. to accuse

Conjugation of rōpa (weak)

present past
infinitive rōpa
participle rōpandi, -e rōpaþer
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk rōpar rōpi, -e rōpaþi, -e rōpaþi, -e
þū rōpar rōpi, -e rōpa rōpaþi, -e rōpaþi, -e
han rōpar rōpi, -e rōpaþi, -e rōpaþi, -e
vīr rōpum, -om rōpum, -om rōpum, -om rōpaþum, -om rōpaþum, -om
īr rōpin rōpin rōpin rōpaþin rōpaþin
þēr rōpa rōpin rōpaþu, -o rōpaþin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk rōpas rōpis, -es rōpaþis, -es rōpaþis, -es
þū rōpas rōpis, -es rōpaþis, -es rōpaþis, -es
han rōpas rōpis, -es rōpaþis, -es rōpaþis, -es
vīr rōpums, -oms rōpums, -oms rōpaþums, -oms rōpaþums, -oms
īr rōpins rōpins rōpaþins rōpaþins
þēr rōpas rōpins rōpaþus, -os rōpaþins

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ropa.

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɔ.pa/
  • Rhymes: -ɔpa
  • Syllabification: ro‧pa

ropa f

  1. (pathology) pus
  2. (informal) sleepy dust
  3. crude oil, petroleum
    Synonym: ropa naftowa
  4. (informal) diesel oil
    Synonym: olej napędowy
  5. (colloquial) unattractive woman

Declension of ropa

singular
nominative ropa
genitive ropy
dative ropie
accusative ropę
instrumental ropą
locative ropie
vocative ropo
  • ropa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ropa in Polish dictionaries at PWN

ropa class 5

  1. blood
    Synonym: gazi

From Gothic *𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰 (*raupa), from 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raupjan), from Proto-Germanic *raupijaną. Cognates include Portuguese roupa. Compare also English robe, Italian roba, French robe.

  • IPA(key): /ˈropa/ [ˈro.pa]
  • Rhymes: -opa
  • Syllabification: ro‧pa

ropa f (plural ropas)

  1. garment, clothing, clothes, robes
    Synonym: indumentaria

    Me gustan estas ropas.

    I like these clothes.

Ropa is a false friend, and does not mean rope. The Spanish word for rope is cuerda or soga.

From Old Swedish rōpa, from Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną. Cognate with Faroese rópa, Icelandic hrópa, Danish råbe, Norwegian rope.

ropa (present ropar, preterite ropade, supine ropat, imperative ropa)

  1. to call, to shout

    ropa på hjälp

    call for help

    ropa på någon

    call for someone (to summon them or attract their attention)

    "Hallå, ni där borta", ropade han

    "Hey, you over there," he shouted
    • 1970, “Kalle Teodor”, Astrid Lindgren (lyrics), Georg Riedel (music)‎[1]:

      Men en stormnatt kan du höra nån som ropar: Hej hå! Ifrån havets djup det kommer, och det låter så: Hej hå! Hej hå!

      But on a stormy night you can hear someone calling: Hey ho! From the depths of the sea it comes, and it sounds like so: Hey ho! Hey ho!