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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
ropa f (plural ropas)
- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “ropa”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
From Proto-Germanic *raubaz.
ropa f (plural ropes)
ropa
Inherited from Spanish ropa (“clothes”), from Proto-Germanic *raubaz.
ropa
Not generally used until the Second World War;[1] borrowed from Polish ropa, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ropa with unclear origins.[2][3]
ropa f
- nafta f
- ^ Igor Němec, Petrolej, nafta, ropa, Naše řeč, volume 56 (1973), issue 5
- ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “ropa”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda
- ^ Machek, Václav (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
Of imitative origin, similar to Danish ræbe.
ropa (third person singular past indicative ropaði, third person plural past indicative ropaðu, supine ropað)
Conjugation of ropa (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | ropa | |
supine | ropað | |
participle (a6)1 | ropandi | ropaður |
present | past | |
first singular | ropi | ropaði |
second singular | ropar | ropaði |
third singular | ropar | ropaði |
plural | ropa | ropaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | ropa! | |
plural | ropið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
- Rhymes: -ɔːpa
From *ruppōną. Of imitative origin, similar to Danish ræbe.
ropa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ropaði, supine ropað)
ropa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að ropa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
ropað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
ropandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég ropa | við ropum | present (nútíð) |
ég ropi | við ropum |
þú ropar | þið ropið | þú ropir | þið ropið | ||
hann, hún, það ropar | þeir, þær, þau ropa | hann, hún, það ropi | þeir, þær, þau ropi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég ropaði | við ropuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég ropaði | við ropuðum |
þú ropaðir | þið ropuðuð | þú ropaðir | þið ropuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það ropaði | þeir, þær, þau ropuðu | hann, hún, það ropaði | þeir, þær, þau ropuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
ropa (þú) | ropið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
ropaðu | ropiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að ropast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
ropast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
ropandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég ropast | við ropumst | present (nútíð) |
ég ropist | við ropumst |
þú ropast | þið ropist | þú ropist | þið ropist | ||
hann, hún, það ropast | þeir, þær, þau ropast | hann, hún, það ropist | þeir, þær, þau ropist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég ropaðist | við ropuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég ropaðist | við ropuðumst |
þú ropaðist | þið ropuðust | þú ropaðist | þið ropuðust | ||
hann, hún, það ropaðist | þeir, þær, þau ropuðust | hann, hún, það ropaðist | þeir, þær, þau ropuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
ropast (þú) | ropist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
ropastu | ropisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
ropa
ropa
ropa
ropa n
Inherited from Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.
- rope (e-infinitive)
ropa (imperative rop, present tense ropar or roper, simple past ropa or ropte, past participle ropa or ropt, present participle ropande)
- to shout
Musikken var så høg at me måtte ropa for å høyra kvarandre.
- The music was so loud we had to shout to hear each other.
ropa n
- “ropa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
From Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.
rōpa
Conjugation of rōpa (weak)
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rōpa | — | |||
participle | rōpandi, -e | rōpaþer | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | rōpar | rōpi, -e | — | rōpaþi, -e | rōpaþi, -e |
þū | rōpar | rōpi, -e | rōpa | rōpaþi, -e | rōpaþi, -e |
han | rōpar | rōpi, -e | — | rōpaþi, -e | rōpaþi, -e |
vīr | rōpum, -om | rōpum, -om | rōpum, -om | rōpaþum, -om | rōpaþum, -om |
īr | rōpin | rōpin | rōpin | rōpaþin | rōpaþin |
þēr | rōpa | rōpin | — | rōpaþu, -o | rōpaþin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | rōpas | rōpis, -es | — | rōpaþis, -es | rōpaþis, -es |
þū | rōpas | rōpis, -es | — | rōpaþis, -es | rōpaþis, -es |
han | rōpas | rōpis, -es | — | rōpaþis, -es | rōpaþis, -es |
vīr | rōpums, -oms | rōpums, -oms | — | rōpaþums, -oms | rōpaþums, -oms |
īr | rōpins | rōpins | — | rōpaþins | rōpaþins |
þēr | rōpas | rōpins | — | rōpaþus, -os | rōpaþins |
- Swedish: ropa
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ropa.
ropa f
- (pathology) pus
- (informal) sleepy dust
- crude oil, petroleum
- Synonym: ropa naftowa
- (informal) diesel oil
- Synonym: olej napędowy
- (colloquial) unattractive woman
Declension of ropa
ropa class 5
From Gothic *𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰 (*raupa), from 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raupjan), from Proto-Germanic *raupijaną. Cognates include Portuguese roupa. Compare also English robe, Italian roba, French robe.
ropa f (plural ropas)
- garment, clothing, clothes, robes
- Synonym: indumentaria
Me gustan estas ropas.
- I like these clothes.
Ropa is a false friend, and does not mean rope. The Spanish word for rope is cuerda or soga.
- “ropa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
From Old Swedish rōpa, from Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną. Cognate with Faroese rópa, Icelandic hrópa, Danish råbe, Norwegian rope.
ropa (present ropar, preterite ropade, supine ropat, imperative ropa)
- to call, to shout
ropa på hjälp
- call for help
ropa på någon
- call for someone (to summon them or attract their attention)
"Hallå, ni där borta", ropade han
- "Hey, you over there," he shouted
1970, “Kalle Teodor”, Astrid Lindgren (lyrics), Georg Riedel (music)[1]:
Men en stormnatt kan du höra nån som ropar: Hej hå! Ifrån havets djup det kommer, och det låter så: Hej hå! Hej hå!
- But on a stormy night you can hear someone calling: Hey ho! From the depths of the sea it comes, and it sounds like so: Hey ho! Hey ho!
- skrika (“scream”)
- ropa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- ropa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- ropa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- ropa in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)