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From Latin talpa (“mole”). Doublet of taupe.
talpa (plural talpae)
talp (“sole”) + -a (possessive suffix)
talpa
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | talpa | — |
accusative | talpát | — |
dative | talpának | — |
instrumental | talpával | — |
causal-final | talpáért | — |
translative | talpává | — |
terminative | talpáig | — |
essive-formal | talpaként | — |
essive-modal | talpául | — |
inessive | talpában | — |
superessive | talpán | — |
adessive | talpánál | — |
illative | talpába | — |
sublative | talpára | — |
allative | talpához | — |
elative | talpából | — |
delative | talpáról | — |
ablative | talpától | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
talpáé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
talpáéi | — |
From Latin talpa (“mole”). Doublet of topo.
talpa f (plural talpe)
talpa m (invariable)
- moleskin (medium taupe-brown)
The etymology is unknown. Lewis and Short attribute this to the same root as Latin scalpō. However it is often ascribed to Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“ground”). Maybe transferred from a Germanic word for “paw” owing to the animal’s massive forelimbs, see Romanian talpă (“sole”).
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈtal.pa/, [ˈt̪äɫ̪pä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtal.pa/, [ˈt̪älpä]
talpa f (genitive talpae); first declension
- mole (a burrowing animal)
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | talpa | talpae |
Genitive | talpae | talpārum |
Dative | talpae | talpīs |
Accusative | talpam | talpās |
Ablative | talpā | talpīs |
Vocative | talpa | talpae |
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “talpa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 605
- “talpa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “talpa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- talpa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- talpa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
talpa m (plural talpas)
talpa
Likely from Romanian talpă (“sole; treadle; board”), which see for the uncertain way of diffusion.
tȃlpa f (Cyrillic spelling та̑лпа)
talpa f (plural talpas)
- “talpa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014