Persemakmuran Filipina
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Persemakmuran Filipina (bahasa Tagalog: Kómonwélt ng Pilipinas [pɪlɪˈpinɐs], bahasa Spanyol: Mancomunidad de Filipinas[2]) adalah penandaan politik bagi Filipina dari tahun 1935 hingga 1946, ketika negara ini merupakan persemakmuran dari Amerika Serikat. Sebelum tahun 1935, Filipina merupakan daerah insuler tanpa status persemakmuran, dan sebelumnya lagi merupakan wilayah Amerika Serikat.
Persemakmuran Filipina Commonwealth of the Philippines | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1935−1941 1945−1949 | |||||||||
Bendera
Lambang | |||||||||
 Letak Filipina di Asia | |||||||||
| Status | Associated state dan protektorat Amerika Serikat | ||||||||
| Ibu kota | Manila¹ | ||||||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Tagalog, Inggris, Spanyol | ||||||||
| Pemerintahan | Republik | ||||||||
| Presiden | |||||||||
• 1935−1944 | Manuel L. Quezon | ||||||||
• 1944−1946 | Sergio Osmeña | ||||||||
• 1946 | Manuel Roxas | ||||||||
| Wakil Presiden | |||||||||
• 1935−1944 | Sergio Osmeña | ||||||||
• 1946 | Elpidio Quirino | ||||||||
| Era Sejarah | Periode antar perang | ||||||||
| 15 November[1] 1935 | |||||||||
• Kemerdekaan | 4 Juli 1946 | ||||||||
| Luas | |||||||||
| 1939 | 300.000 km2 (120.000 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Populasi | |||||||||
• 1939 | 16000303 | ||||||||
| Mata uang | Peso | ||||||||
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- ^ Timeline 1930 – 1939 Diarsipkan 2009-04-05 di Wayback Machine., St. Scholastica's College;
^ Gin Ooi 2004, hlm. 387;
^ Zaide 1994, hlm. 319;
^ Franklin D. Roosevelt (November 14, 1935), Proclamation 2148 on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, The American Presidency Project, University of California at Santa Barbara (specifying, "This Proclamation shall be effective upon its promulgation at Manila, Philippine Islands, on November 15, 1935, by the Secretary of War of the United States of America, who is hereby designated as my representative for that purpose.") - ^ THE PHILIPPINE COMMONWEALTH. November 16, 1935, Saturday. The New York Times. Retrieved on October 1, 2009.
- The Present Government of the Philippines Diarsipkan 2009-02-12 di Wayback Machine. Book written by Maximo Kalaw detailing the functions of the different branches of the Philippine Commonwealth
- Parallel and Divergent Aspects of British Rule in the Raj, French Rule in Indochina, Dutch Rule in the Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia), and American Rule in the Philippines
- Philippines: Polity Style: 1897-2009