Typologia linguistica

Typologia linguistica est pars linguisticae quae linguas per proprietates compositionis et potentiae investigat et describit. Propositum est describere et explicare proprietates communes et diversitatem structurae linguarum orbis terrarum. Tres comprehendit disciplinas: typologiam qualitativam, quae linguas et variationes intra linguas comparat; typologiam quantitativam, quae distributionem exemplarium compositionis in linguis orbis terrarum tractat; et typologiam rationalem, quae has distributiones explicat.

Una copia typorum primos ordines subiecti, verbi, et obiecti recti in sententiis describit:

• Subiectum–verbum–obiectum
• Subiectum–obiectum–verbum
• Verbum–subiectum–obiectum
• Verbum–obiectum–subiectum
• Obiectum–subiectum–verbum
• Obiectum–verbum–subiectum

Haec nomina usitate imminuuntur SVO et cetera, et typologiae linguarum ad quas adhibentur sic appellari possunt.^[1] Lingua Latina usitate lingua SOV habetur.

• Lingua synthetica
• Linguistica comparativa

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• Comrie, B. 1989. Language Universals and Linguistic Typology: Syntax and Morphology. Ed. 2a. Oxoniae: Blackwell. ISBN 0-226-11433-3.
• Croft, W. 2002. Typology and Universals. Ed. 2a. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-00499-3.
• Cysouw, M. 2005. Quantitative methods in typology. In Quantitative linguistics: An international handbook, ed. Gabriel Altmann, Reinhard Köhler, et R. Piotrowski. Berolini: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-015578-8.
• Grijzenhout, J. 2009. Phonological domains: universals and deviations. Berolini et Novi Eboraci: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-020540-8.
• Nichols, J. 1992. Linguistic diversity in space and time. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-58057-1.
• Nichols, J. 2007. What, if anything, is typology? Linguistic Typology 11(1):231–238.
• Song, J. J. 2001. Linguistic Typology: Morphology and Syntax. Harlow and London: Pearson Education (Longman). ISBN 0-582-31220-5.
• Song, J. J., ed. 2011. The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Typology. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-928125-1.
• Whaley, L. J. 1997. Introduction to Typology: The Unity and Diversity of Language. Newbury Park: Sage. ISBN 0-8039-5963-X.

• Association for Linguistic Typology, www.linguistic-typology.org
• Bickel, B. 2001. What is typology? - a short note. PDF
• Bickel, B. 2005. Typology in the 21st century: major developments. PDF
• Eifring, Halvor, et Rolf Theil. Linguistic typology, capitulum 9 Linguistics for Students of Asian and African Languages
• Iliev, Ivan G. On the Nature of Grammatical Case, Language Typology, and on the Origin of Cognate Objects and Subjects.
• Linguistic Typology, www.degruyter.com
• Plank, F. Themes in Typology: Basic Reading List.
• World Atlas of Language Structures, wals.info