Zeeland, Michigan: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia
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| image_seal = <!-- Maps -->
| image_map = Ottawa_County_Michigan_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Zeeland_Highlighted.svg
| mapsize = 187x150px
| map_caption = Location of Zeeland within Ottawa County, Michigan
| image_map1 =
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Ottawa County, Michigan|Ottawa]]
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| government_type =
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name = Kevin Klynstra
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| area_water_sq_mi = 0.02
| area_water_percent =
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=20192020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer2020_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_262020_gaz_place_26.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-dateaccessdate=JulyMay 2521, 20202022}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 7.80
| area_land_km2 = 7.75
| area_water_km2 = 0.05
<!-- Population -->| population_footnotes = <ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>
| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_note =
| population_total = 5719
| population_metro = 1306768 (Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland MSA)
| population_density_sq_mi = 18501912.8907
| population_density_km2 = 714738.5921
<!-- General information -->| timezone = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|EST]]
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| website = http://www.ci.zeeland.mi.us/
| footnotes =
| pop_est_footnotes =
| pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref>
| unit_pref = Imperial
|pop_est_as_of =
|population_est =
}}
'''Zeeland''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|z|iː|l|ən|d}} {{respell|ZEE|lənd}}) is a city in [[Ottawa County, Michigan|Ottawa County]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Michigan]]. The population was 5,719 at the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]]. The city is located at the western edge of [[Zeeland Charter Township, Michigan|Zeeland Charter Township]]. Its name is taken from the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] province of [[Zeeland]].
==History==
In 1847, nearly 500 Dutch citizens sailed for America ostensibly to achieve [[freedom of religion|religious freedom]], although their decision to immigrate was probably also influenced by other factors, such as their failure to thrive under dire economic conditions in their home province of [[Zeeland]], [[Netherlands]]<ref name="swierenga1">{{cite web| url=http://www.swierenga.com/Museum_lec.html| title=By the Sweat of our Brow: Economic Aspects of the Dutch Immigration to Michigan| author=Robert P. Swierenga| publisher=swierenga.com| date=13 March 1997, |work=Lecture of Dr. Robert P. Swierenga, Research Professor, A.C. Van Raalte Institute for Historical Studies, Hope College, Holland Museum Sesquicentennial Lecture Series, Holland| access-date=2014-01-07}}</ref> and their opposition to modern scientific and social advances of the time.
The emigrants were led by [[JannesJames vanVan de Luijster]]Luyster, a wealthy landowner who sold his holdings in the Netherlands to advance money for the members to pay their debts and buy passage to America.<ref name="swierenga2">{{cite web| url=http://www.swierenga.com/Zeeland_lec.html| title=From Zeeland to Zeeland in 1847| author=Robert P. Swierenga| publisher=swierenga.com| date=6 February 1997, |work=presented to the Zeeland Historical Society| access-date=2012-12-17}}</ref> Their settlement, some {{convert|16,000|acre|km2}} of land once occupied by the [[Odawa people]], was named after their home province of [[Zeeland]].
Van de Luyster arranged for three ships to sail for the United States. He came on the first ship, arriving on June 27, 1847. He was followed by the Steketee group on July 4, and Reverend Van Der Meulen's group on August 1 of that year. The total number of settlers was 457.
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Within twenty-five years, Zeeland had acquired a sawmill, a wagon factory, blacksmith shops, grocery stores, and a post office.
The village officially became a city in 1907 with a population of almost 3,000. There was a two-story brick kindergarten building, a two-story brick grade school, and a brick house building. The city also had four furniture factories, one large manufacturing plant, and several mills and smaller manufacturing industries.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://macatawa.org/~devries/| title= History of Zeeland| access-date= 2007-01-15| year= 2003| work= Macatawa Bay Area History & Heritage| publisher = Luann Hughes DeVries}}</ref>
==Geography==
[[File:Zeeland, Michigan aerial 2009.jpg|thumb|Aerial photo of Zeeland in 2009]]
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|3.01|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|2.99|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.02|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name ="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-11-25}}</ref> The town itself is located on a hill, giving the city a higher elevation compared to the surrounding township land. Much of the outlying areas contain farmland and forest.
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|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
===2020 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2022-01-05}}</ref> of 2020, there were 5,719 people, 2,421 households, and 1,432 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1906.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 2,472 housing units at an average density of {{convert|824|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 88.4% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.3% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.3% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.6% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 3.7% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 4.5% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 7.4% of the population.
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The median age in the city was 39.2 years. 21.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 52.7% were between the age of 18 and 64; and 25.4% were 65 years of age or older.
===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2022-01-05}}</ref> of 2010, there were 5,504 people, 2,246 households, and 1,426 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1840.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 2,446 housing units at an average density of {{convert|818.1|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 93.8% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.1% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.4% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.3% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 1.3% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 2.1% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 6.4% of the population.
There were 2,246 households, of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.5% were [[married couples]] living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.5% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.04.
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===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 5,805 people, 2,283 households, and 1,490 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1,927.7 per square mile (744.6|PD/km<sup>2<sqmi|PD/sup>)km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 2,389 housing units at an average density of {{convert|793.3 per square mile (306.4|/km<sup>2<sqmi|/sup>)km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 93.90% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.59% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.14% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.31% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 2.10% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.95% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 4.63% of the population.
There were 2,283 households, out of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.7% were non-families. 32.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.13.
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==Education==
{{unreferenced section|date=December 2012}}
[[Image:ZeelandMIHS.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Zeeland West High School and athletic fields]]
;K-12 public schools<ref name="ZPS.org">{{cite web|title=District Information|url=http://www.zps.org/district-info/|website=Zeeland Public Schools|access-date=19 October 2016}}</ref>
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;'''School issues'''
*In 2012, Zeeland school district superintendent Dave Barry was accused of plagiarism for using text from a blog post by Mark Rutherford without giving credit. The school board decided to punish Barry by suspending him for two weeks without pay. Barry said he respected the board's decision and promised it would not happen again, saying that he had "fallen short of the mark." Barry also said that this was not the only time he has taken credit for someone's work, but the number of times he has done so has not been released to the public.
*Prior to the release of the 1998 album ''Follow the Leader'' by the band [[Korn]], Gretchen Plewes, a Zeeland high school assistant principal, said in an interview for a Michigan newspaper that the group's music is "indecent, vulgar, obscene and intends to be insulting" after giving a student, Eric VanHoven, a one-day suspension for wearing a shirt with the Korn logo on it. WKLQ was filmed giving away hundreds of free Korn T-shirts, which were donated by the band, outside the school. Ottawa County policemen helped hand out shirts as well. Korn filed a cease and desist order against Plewes and the school district for their comments. They also threatened a multimillion-dollar lawsuit, but both actions were dropped due to the band members' personal lives.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-01-15|title=CANOE -- JAM! Music - Artists - Korn : Kids like their Korn |url=http://archivejam.canoe.phca/rnyrvMusic/Artists/K/Korn/1998/09/17/746668.html |access-date=2022-01-05|website= |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://archive.phtoday/20130115061343/http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Artists/K/Korn/1998/09/17/746668.html |archive-date=15 January 2013}}</ref>
==Industry==
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*[[Mead Johnson]] (Baby formula)
*[[Illinois Tool Works|ITW]] Drawform
== Transportation ==
Along with its surrounding area, Zeeland is served by the MAX ([[Macatawa Area Express]]) transportation system, which offers both on-demand and high-speed bus service, linking different parts of the city as well as commercial, medical and government locations outside the city. This service evolved from the former "Dial-A-Ride Transportation" (DART) system.
==Media==
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*[[Paul de Kruif]], microbiologist and author of popular scientific works, including the best-seller ''Microbe Hunters'' (1926)
*[[D. J. DePree]], first president of Herman Miller
*[[Willard Ames De Pree]], career American diplomat and the former United States Ambassador to Bangladesh and Mozambique.
*[[Anthony Diekema]], President of Calvin College from 1976 to 1995.
*[[Ron Essink]] of the [[Seattle Seahawks]] went to Zeeland High School and [[Grand Valley State University]], in [[Allendale Charter Township, Michigan|Allendale, Michigan]]. He now works for the city of Zeeland.
*[[Renae Geerlings]], actress
*[[Hans Andrew Hansen]], American plant breeder
*[[Ed Hendricks]], pitcher in Major League Baseball.
*[[Bill Huizenga]], Congressman for the 2nd District of Michigan
*[[Jim Kaat]], formerRetired [[Major League Baseball|MLB]] All-Star pitcher and member of the [[baseball Hall of Fame]]
*[[Chris Kapenga]], member of the Wisconsin State Senate
*[[Donald Kroodsma]], American author and ornithologist, one of the world's leading experts on the science of birdsong.
*[[Tom Meyer (politician)|Tom Meyer]], Republican member of the Michigan House of Representatives
*[[Thomas J. Plewes]], retired lieutenant general in the United States Army.
*[[Jay Riemersma]], former [[National Football League|NFL]] [[tight end]] for the [[Buffalo Bills]] and the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]] and former coach for the Zeeland Chix football team.
*[[Ron Schipper]], American football coach and college athletics administrator.
*[[George Van Peursem]], American politician from the State of Michigan.
*[[Eugene van Tamelen]], organic chemist who is especially recognized for his contributions to bioorganic chemistry.
*[[Jan M. Van Tamelen]], American art director
*[[Edward Wichers]], US chemist and Associate Director of the National Bureau of Standards from 1958-62.
==References==