Dhemaji district


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Dhemaji district (pronounced /deɪˈmɑ:ʤi/ or /di:ˈmɑ:ʤi/) is an administrative district in the state of Assam in India. The district headquarters are located in Dhemaji and commercial headquarters are located in Silapathar. Dhemaji covers an area of 3,237 km2 and has a population of 686,133 (as of 2011). The predominant religion is Hinduism, with Hindus comprising approximately 95.47% of the population.

Dhemaji district

From top, left-to-right: Dhemaji town, Dhemaji town at night, a paddy filed of Dhemaji, A Satra located in a village of Dhemaji

Location in Assam

Location in Assam

Map

Dhemaji district

CountryIndia
StateAssam
DivisionUpper Assam
HeadquartersDhemaji
Government
 • Lok Sabha constituenciesLakhimpur
 • Vidhan Sabha constituenciesDhemaji, Jonai
Area
 • Total3,237 km2 (1,250 sq mi)
Population

 (2011)[1]

 • Total686,133
 • Density210/km2 (550/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 codeIN-AS-DM
Websitehttps://dhemaji.gov.in/

The district's name Dhemaji is derived from the Deori-Chutia word Dema-ji which means great water. The name is a reference to the region being prone to flooding.[2]

 
Dhemaji district under Mong Mao (yellow) ruler Si Kefa in 1360 CE

According to the History of Hsenwi state chronicle and Mengguo Zhanbi, in 1318, Si Kefa, the ruler of Mongmao appointed his brother Sanlongfa as the general and led an army of 90,000 to attack the king of Mong Wehsali Long ( Assam). In the end, he designed a plan to make Mong Wehsali Long surrender and pay tribute every 3 years. Hkum Sam Long accepted the terms made by the ministers of Mong Wehsali Long and marched back to Mongmao.[3][4]

The areas of the present district were part of the greater Chutia kingdom along with the Lakhimpur, Tinsukia, Jorhat, Dibrugarh and Sonitpur districts from the 12th century to the 16th century until the Ahom-Chutia conflict during the early period of the 16th century. The Ahoms created a new position Banlungia Gohain to control the area. Monuments built during the Chutia rule include the Malinithan, Garakhia Than, Bordoloni Than and Basudev temples.[citation needed]

Dhemaji became a fully-fledged district on 14 October 1989 when it was split from Lakhimpur district.[5]

The Dhemaji district occupies an area of 3,237 square kilometres (1,250 sq mi),[6] roughly equivalent to Solomon Islands' Makira Island.[7] It is one of the fastest developing districts of India, at the easternmost part of Assam.

Being in a confluence of rivers, with the Brahmaputra river flanking the district and its numerous tributaries running through the district, the region is perennially affected by floods.

The heart of Dhemaji district is Dhemaji Mouza (an area demarcated by the British regime for the purpose of tax collection, equivalent to a taluk or pargana in the pan-Indian context).

Secondly, Silapathar is the main business place of Dhemaji. The Bogibil project was running nearest to these place and is completed which connects Dibrugarh.

 
Statue of Dr. Bhupen Hazarika at Dhemaji ASTC

The notable schools in the district include Borpataria L. P. School, Bhairabpur Netaji M. E. School, St.Francis de Sales school, Dhemaji public school, Moridhal High School, Sankar Dev High school (No. 2 Manik Pur), Mother's Pride School, Silapathar Town Hanuman Gadhi Hindi High School and Dhemaji Boys' Higher Secondary School. Colleges in Dhemaji District are:

In 2006, the Indian government named Dhemaji as one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640).[8] It is one of the eleven districts in Assam currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).

Silapathar is the most developed city in Dhemaji district. Its economy is mainly depended upon trade and commerce for development.[8]

There are two Assam Legislative Assembly constituencies in this district: Dhemaji and Jonai.[9] Both are designated for scheduled tribes.[9] They make up a part of the Lakhimpur Lok Sabha constituency.[10] Dhemaji district is politically very poor. Community politics is main reason for this. As of 2019, Pradhan Baruah is MP (Member of Parliament), Ranuj Pegu is MLA from Dhemaji and Bhubon Pegu from Jonai.[11]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
190121,324—    
191126,930+2.36%
192136,106+2.98%
193144,742+2.17%
194154,896+2.07%
195164,745+1.66%
1961113,439+5.77%
1971230,762+7.36%
1991478,830+3.72%
2001571,944+1.79%
2011686,133+1.84%
source:[12]

Languages of Dhemaji district (2011)[13]

  Others (3.81%)

According to the 2011 census Dhemaji district has a population of 686,133,[1] roughly equal to the nation of Equatorial Guinea[14] or the US state of North Dakota.[15] This gives it a ranking of 504th in India (out of a total of 640).[1] The district has a population density of 213 inhabitants per square kilometre (550/sq mi).[1] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 20.3%.[1] Dhemaji has a sex ratio of 949 females for every 1000 males,[1] and a literacy rate of 69.07%. 7.04% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 6.45% and 47.45% of the population respectively.[1]

Hindus are 95.47% of the population. There are small minorities of Muslims (1.96%) and Christians (1.27%). After Majuli district, Dhemaji has the second-highest proportion of Hindus of all districts in Assam.[16]

According to the 2011 census, 39.21% of the district's population speaks Assamese, 32.53% Mising, 9.80% Bengali, 6.95% Boro, 5.26% Nepali, 1.49% Hindi and 0.95% Hajong as their first language.[13]

In 1996 Dhemaji district became home to the Bardoibum-Beelmukh Wildlife Sanctuary, which has an area of 11 km2 (4.2 sq mi).[17] It shares the park with Lakhimpur district.

  1. ^ a b c d e f g "District Census Handbook: Dhemaji" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  2. ^ Brown, W.B. An Outline of the Deori-Chutia language. Assam secretariat printing office,1895, p. 70.
  3. ^ 佚名 著; 龚肃政 译; 杨永生 注. 银云瑞雾的勐果占璧简史. 勐果占璧及勐卯古代诸王史. 昆明: 云南民族出版社. 1988: 1–51. ISBN 7-5367-0352-X.
  4. ^ "Hso Hkan Hpa (Sikefa) ordered an army of nine hundred' thousand,men to march against Mong Wehsali Long (Assam) under the command of his brother Hkun Sam Long (this is the Sam-Suns pha of Elias and ths ministers Tao Hso Han Kai and Tao Hso Yen. When they reach. Wehsali Long, some cowherds reported the arrival of the army from Kawsampi, the country of white blossoms and larse leaves and the ministers submitted without resistance and promised to make annual payment of twenty - five ponies, seven elephants, twenty-four vi;s of gold, and- two hundred viss of silver every three years. Hkum Sam Long accepted these terms and commenced his march back. The two other generals, Tao Hso Yen and Tao Hso Han Kai, sent on messengers to Hso Hkan Hpa with a story that Hkun Sall Long had obtained the easy submission of Wehsali Long by conspiring with the king of that place to dethrone Hso Hkan Hpa. The Sawbwa believed the story and sent poisoned food to his brother, which Hkun Sam Long ate at Mong Kong (Mogaung)"(Scott 1967:18)
  5. ^ Law, Gwillim (2011-09-25). "Districts of India". Statoids. Retrieved 2011-10-11.
  6. ^ "States and Union Territories: Assam: Government". India 2010: A Reference Annual (54th ed.). New Delhi, India: Additional Director General, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India), Government of India. 2010. p. 1116. ISBN 978-81-230-1617-7.
  7. ^ "Island Directory Tables: Islands by Land Area". United Nations Environment Program. 1998-02-18. Retrieved 2011-10-11. Makira 3,190
  8. ^ a b Ministry of Panchayati Raj (September 8, 2009). "A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme" (PDF). National Institute of Rural Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
  9. ^ a b "List of Assembly Constituencies showing their Revenue & Election District wise break - up" (PDF). Chief Electoral Officer, Assam website. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  10. ^ "List of Assembly Constituencies showing their Parliamentary Constituencies wise break - up" (PDF). Chief Electoral Officer, Assam website. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  11. ^ "MEMBERS OF ASSAM LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY". Government of Assam, Directorate of Information & Public Relations. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
  12. ^ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
  13. ^ a b "Table C-16 Population By Mother Tongue: Assam". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  14. ^ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved 2011-10-01. Equatorial Guinea 668,225 July 2011 est.
  15. ^ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-10-19. Retrieved 2011-09-30. North Dakota 672,591
  16. ^ "Table C-16 Population By Religion: Assam". census.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  17. ^ Indian Ministry of Forests and Environment. "Protected areas: Assam". Archived from the original on August 23, 2011. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
  • Scott, James George (1967), Hsenwi State Chronicle

27°28′47″N 94°33′04″E / 27.4798°N 94.5511°E