恩 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary


Article Images

See also: 思

恩 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 田大心 (WKP), four-corner 60330, composition ⿱因心)

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 385, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10591
  • Dae Jaweon: page 716, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2290, character 18
  • Unihan data for U+6069
simp. and trad.
 恩
alternative forms 㤙
Old Chinese
欭 *qrils
烟 *qiːn, *qin
胭 *qiːn
咽 *qiːn, *qiːns, *qiːd
恩 *qɯːn
煾 *qɯːn
因 *qin
姻 *qin
茵 *qin
鞇 *qin
氤 *qin
洇 *qin
駰 *qin, *qrin
絪 *qin
裀 *qin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːn) : phonetic 因 (OC *qin) + semantic 心 (“heart”).

Note:

  • ng1 - Chaozhou;
  • eng1 - Shantou, Chenghai, Raoping;
  • êng1 - Jieyang;
  • ing1 - Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai.
  • Dialectal data
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 恩
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		ēn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔon ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔˁə[n]/
English kindness, favor

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 恩
Reading # 1/1
No. 15174
Phonetic
component 		因
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		恩
Old
Chinese 		/*qɯːn/

恩

  1. kindness; mercy; charity
  2. affection
  3. a surname: En
  4. (Mainland China) Short for 恩格斯 (Ēngésī, “Engels”).
  • (kindness):
  • (affection):

Others:

  • → Vietnamese: ơn

恩

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Kanji in this term
恩
おん
Grade: 6
on'yomi

恩(おん) • (on) 

  1. obligation
  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Wikisource

恩 (eumhun 은혜 은 (eunhye eun))

  1. hanja form? of 은 (“favor”)
  2. hanja form? of 은 (“grace”)
  3. hanja form? of 은 (“mercy”)

恩: Hán Việt readings: ân[1][2][3]
恩: Nôm readings: ơn[1][2][3][4][5], ân[1][2][5]

  1. chữ Hán form of ân, ơn (“favor; grace”).
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Trần (2004).
  4. ^ Hồ (1976).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).

恩

  1. Sawndip form of aen