抽 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary


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抽 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手中田 (QLW), four-corner 55060, composition ⿰扌由)

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 424, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11930
  • Dae Jaweon: page 772, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1852, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+62BD
Old Chinese
袖 *ljɯwɢs
岫 *ljɯwɢs
牰 *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs
抽 *l̥ʰɯw
妯 *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ
紬 *l'ɯw
怞 *l'ɯw
鮋 *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw
菗 *rlɯw
宙 *l'ɯwɢs
胄 *l'ɯwɢs
冑 *l'ɯwɢs
伷 *l'ɯwɢs
駎 *l'ɯwɢs
油 *lɯw, *lɯwɢs
由 *lɯw
蚰 *lɯw
秞 *lɯw
邮 *lɯw
釉 *lɯwɢs
柚 *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ
鼬 *lɯwɢs
苖 *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ
笛 *l'ɯːwɢ
迪 *l'ɯːwɢ
頔 *l'ɯːwɢ
軸 *l'ɯwɢ
舳 *l'ɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰɯw) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).

simp. and trad.
 抽
alternative forms 㩅 ancient
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 抽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chōu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trhjuw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ru/
English take out, pull out

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 抽
Reading # 1/1
No. 15513
Phonetic
component 		由
Rime
group 		幽
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		抽
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ʰɯw/
Notes 說文正體從留聲又由聲秀聲

抽

  1. to draw out
    抽水  ―  chōushuǐ  ―  to pump water
  2. to take out (object, person, time, etc.)
  3. to draw lots
    抽獎／抽奖  ―  chōujiǎng  ―  to draw for a prize
    抽籤／抽签  ―  chōuqiān  ―  to draw lots
  4. to put forth; to sprout out
  5. to smoke; to take in
    抽煙／抽烟  ―  chōuyān  ―  to smoke
  6. to shrink; to contract
  7. (literary, or in compounds) to grow; to sprout
  8. to whip; to flog; to cane
  9. (xiangqi) to fork with a check
    將軍抽車／将军抽车 [Cantonese]  ―  zoeng1 gwan1 cau1 geoi1 [Jyutping]  ―  check with a fork on the chariot
  10. (slang) to become abnormal
    我顯示器抽了。／我显示器抽了。  ―  Wǒ xiǎnshìqì chōu le.  ―  My monitor went crazy.
  • → Mongolian: татах (tatax, “to inhale”) (semantic loan)
simp. and trad.
 抽
alternative forms 揪
搊／𫼝

抽

  1. (Cantonese) to lift up; to carry
  2. (Cantonese) Classifier for strung, bunched or clustered objects.
    一抽鎖匙／一抽锁匙 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 cau1 so2 si4 [Jyutping]  ―  a bunch of keys
    一抽提子 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 cau1 tai4 zi2 [Jyutping]  ―  a bunch of grapes

Dialectal synonyms of 串 (“bunch (classifier for grapes, etc.)”) [map]

Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 串
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 嘟嚕, 串兒
Taiwan 串
Harbin 嘟嚕
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 嘟嚕
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 串兒, 抓兒
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 抓, 串
Wuhan 掛, 串
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 掛
Hefei 掛
Cantonese Guangzhou 抽, 藭
Hong Kong 抽
Yangjiang 杛
Gan Nanchang 掛
Hakka Meixian 串, 叉
Jin Taiyuan 嘟嚕
Northern Min Jian'ou 掛, 串
Eastern Min Fuzhou 掛
Southern Min Xiamen 捾
Quanzhou 捾
Zhangzhou 捾
Chaozhou 球
Shantou 球, 串
Jieyang 球
Wu Suzhou 串
Wenzhou 串
Xiang Changsha 掛, 梂
Shuangfeng 絡, 抓

抽

(Jōyō kanji)

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抽 (eum 추 (chu))

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抽: Hán Nôm readings: trừu, ắp, ép, ẹp, trìu

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