烈 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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烈 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一弓火 (MNF), four-corner 12330, composition ⿱列灬)
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 669, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18987
- Dae Jaweon: page 1078, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2201, character 12
- Unihan data for U+70C8
trad. | 烈 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 烈 | |
alternative forms | 煭 𤉩 烮 𤋴 |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
例 | *reds |
鮤 | *reds, *red |
栵 | *reds, *red |
洌 | *reds, *red |
銐 | *r'eds, *r̥ʰjeds |
峛 | *relʔ |
列 | *red |
裂 | *red |
烈 | *red |
冽 | *red |
迾 | *red |
蛚 | *red |
茢 | *red |
颲 | *red |
鴷 | *red |
挒 | *red |
姴 | *red |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *red) : phonetic 列 (OC *red) + semantic 灬 (“fire”).
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): liĕ
- Eastern Min (BUC): liĕk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8liq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: liè
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liè
- Wade–Giles: lieh4
- Yale: lyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lieh
- Palladius: ле (le)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ле (li͡ə, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /liə²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lit6
- Yale: liht
- Cantonese Pinyin: lit9
- Guangdong Romanization: lid6
- Sinological IPA (key): /liːt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: let5
- Sinological IPA (key): /let̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lie̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: lied
- Hagfa Pinyim: liad6
- Sinological IPA: /li̯et̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: liĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /liɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: liĕk
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ieʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Changtai, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Hui'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍t
- Tâi-lô: le̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: let
- IPA (Hui'an): /let̚²³/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liat
- Tâi-lô: liat
- Phofsit Daibuun: liad
- IPA (Longyan): /liɛt̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: liêg8 / liag8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lie̍k / lia̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /liek̚⁴/, /liak̚⁴/
Note:
- liêg8 - Chaozhou;
- liag8 - Shantou.
- Middle Chinese: ljet
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]at/
- (Zhengzhang): /*red/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 烈 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
liè |
Middle Chinese |
‹ ljet › |
Old Chinese |
/*[r]at/ |
English | blazing; brilliant |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 烈 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 8130 |
Phonetic component |
列 |
Rime group |
月 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
|
Old Chinese |
/*red/ |
烈
- (literary or Hokkien) fiery; blazing
- (literary or Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) intense; fierce
- (literary) bright; brilliant
- (literary) to burn
- (literary) vehement; ardent; extreme
- (literary) staunch; upright; strong
- (honorific) person who dies for a special cause; martyr
- (literary) merits; exploits; achievements
- a surname
- 一門忠烈/一门忠烈
- 三貞九烈/三贞九烈
- 丕烈
- 九烈三貞/九烈三贞
- 乾柴烈火/干柴烈火
- 休烈
- 光烈
- 先烈 (xiānliè)
- 前烈
- 剛烈/刚烈 (gāngliè)
- 劇烈/剧烈 (jùliè)
- 功烈 (gōngliè)
- 勃極烈/勃极烈
- 勇烈 (yǒngliè)
- 壯烈/壮烈 (zhuàngliè)
- 壯烈成仁/壮烈成仁
- 家烈
- 崔烈銅臭/崔烈铜臭
- 弘烈
- 強烈/强烈 (qiángliè)
- 徽烈
- 忠孝節烈/忠孝节烈
- 忠烈 (zhōngliè)
- 忠臣烈士
- 性如烈火
- 愈演愈烈 (yùyǎnyùliè)
- 慷慨激烈
- 慘烈/惨烈 (cǎnliè)
- 昂昂烈烈
- 暴烈 (bàoliè)
- 栗烈
- 毒烈
- 決烈/决烈
- 洪烈
- 流風遺烈/流风遗烈
- 濃烈/浓烈 (nóngliè)
- 激烈 (jīliè)
- 烈丈夫
- 烈味
- 烈士 (lièshì)
- 烈士徇名
- 烈女 (liènǚ)
- 烈婦/烈妇
- 烈嶼/烈屿 (Lièyǔ)
- 烈度 (lièdù)
- 烈性
- 烈文
- 烈日 (lièrì)
- 烈日當空/烈日当空 (lièrìdāngkōng)
- 烈暑
- 烈火 (lièhuǒ)
- 烈火乾柴/烈火干柴
- 烈火真金
- 烈火轟雷/烈火轰雷
- 烈烈
- 烈烈轟轟/烈烈轰轰
- 烈焰 (lièyàn)
- 烈焰騰空/烈焰腾空
- 烈燄/烈焰 (lièyàn)
- 烈祖
- 烈紙/烈纸
- 烈紙錢/烈纸钱
- 烈貨/烈货
- 烈酒 (lièjiǔ)
- 烈陽/烈阳
- 烈風/烈风 (lièfēng)
- 熱烈/热烈 (rèliè)
- 熾烈/炽烈 (chìliè)
- 狂風烈日/狂风烈日
- 猛烈 (měngliè)
- 真金烈火
- 節烈/节烈 (jiéliè)
- 羽蹈烈火
- 膂烈
- 興高采烈 (xìnggāocǎiliè)
- 芳烈
- 芬烈
- 英烈 (yīngliè)
- 英烈千秋
- 英風偉烈/英风伟烈
- 豐功懋烈/丰功懋烈
- 豐功盛烈/丰功盛烈
- 貞夫烈婦/贞夫烈妇
- 貞烈/贞烈
- 貪殘酷烈/贪残酷烈
- 轟烈/轰烈
- 轟轟烈烈/轰轰烈烈 (hōnghōnglièliè)
- 遺孽餘烈/遗孽余烈
- 遺烈/遗烈 (yíliè)
- 遺芳餘烈/遗芳余烈
- 遺風餘烈/遗风余烈
- 郁烈
- 酷烈 (kùliè)
- 革命先烈
- 風烈/风烈
- 餘業遺烈/余业遗烈
- 餘烈/余烈
- 鴻烈/鸿烈
烈
烈 (eumhun 세찰 렬 (sechal ryeol), word-initial (South Korea) 세찰 열 (sechal yeol))
烈: Hán Nôm readings: liệt, lét, lẹt, lết, lướt, rét, rẹt, riệt
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