血 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary


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See also: 皿

Stroke order
 

血 (Kangxi radical 143, 血+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹月廿 (HBT), four-corner 27100, composition ⿱丿皿)

  1. Kangxi radical #143, ⾎.
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1107, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33964
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1568, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3050, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8840
simp. and trad.
 血
2nd round simp. ⿱丿𠀃
Old Chinese
侐 *qʰʷiɡs, *qʰʷɯɡ
血 *qʰʷiːɡ
恤 *sqʰʷiɡ
卹 *sqʰʷiɡ
賉 *sqʰʷiɡ
欰 *sqʰʷiɡ
洫 *qʰʷɯɡ
殈 *qʰʷeːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 一 (“drop of blood”) + 皿 (“container”) - a drop of blood inside a chalice for sacrificial uses.

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-hjwəj-t (“blood”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).

Baxter and Sagart (2014) reconstruct the Old Chinese as *m̥ˤik to account for word-family connections with 脈 (OC *C.mˤ<r>[i]k, “vein”), 衊 (OC *mˤi[k], “defiled blood”) as well as its use as a phonetic component in 侐 (OC *m̥(r)ik, “still; quiet”), which is in the same word family as 宓 (OC *mi[k], “quiet; silent”) (Sagart, 1999b; Baxter and Sagart, 2017). Sagart (1999b) argues that this word is not genetically related to the Tibeto-Burman form with *s-hjw-, but that this word has been borrowed into Tibeto-Burman.

Note:

  • hut1 - vernacular;
  • hut2 - literary.

Note:

  • háik - vernacular;
  • hiék - literary.

Note:

  • huih/hoeh - vernacular;
  • hiat - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 血
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xuè
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xwet ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m̥ˁik/
English blood

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 血
Reading # 1/1
No. 14098
Phonetic
component 		血
Rime
group 		質
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		血
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰʷiːɡ/

血

  1. blood
    流血了。  ―  Liúxiě le.  ―  It's bleeding.
  2. blood relations; kinship
  3. firm; unyielding; ardent
  4. (literary) tears
  5. (video games) HP
    血量  ―  xuèliàng  ―  HP
  6. (slang, Northeastern Mandarin) very
    我這波血強。／我这波血强。  ―  Wǒ zhè bō xuě qiáng.  ―  I'm very strong now.

血

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Compounds

Kanji in this term
血
ち
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ti.

血(ち) • (chi) 

  1. blood
  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

From Middle Chinese 血 (MC xwet).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 ᄒᆑᇙ〮 (Yale: hyyélq)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] 피〮 (Yale: phí) 혈〮 (Yale: hyél)

Wikisource

血 (eumhun 피 혈 (pi hyeol))

  1. hanja form? of 혈 (“blood”) [affix]

Compounds

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

血

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

From Proto-Ryukyuan *ti, from Proto-Japonic *ti. Cognate with Japanese 血 (chi).

血(ちー) (chī) 

  1. blood

血: Hán Nôm readings: huyết, hoét, tiết

  1. chữ Hán form of huyết (“blood”).