雨 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Article Images
| Traditional | 雨 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 雨 |
| Japanese | 雨 |
| Korean | 雨 |
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
- In mainland China, Japan, and Korea, the inner dots of the character are written as ⿰⺀⺀, which is the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
- In Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Vietnam, the inner dots of the character are written as 冫 and its mirror image ⿱㇀丶.
- When this character is used as an upper radical component, the form is different depending on the script used.
- For Ming typeface (明體/明朝体):
- In mainland China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, the radical component resembles ⻗ (
U+2ED7) with four horizontal lines which is also the historical form used in the Kangxi dictionary. - In Taiwan and Hong Kong, the radical component resembles the character itself (with 冫 and its mirror image) but the lower right hook of 冂 is omitted.
- In mainland China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, the radical component resembles ⻗ (
- For regular script (楷書):
- For Ming typeface (明體/明朝体):
雨 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+0, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一中月卜 (MLBY), four-corner 10227, composition ⿻帀⿰⺀⺀(GJK) or ⿱一𠕒(HTV))
- Kangxi radical #173, ⾬.
- Appendix:Chinese radical/雨
- 𠉴, 𫰺, 𢮳, 𣷌, 𮞛, 𣍾, 𣔯, 𫋃, 𨂎, 𫒧, 𩗿, 𬵗, 𨜄, 𪂕
- 𠭍, 𨗒, 𧌙, 𨗒, 䬠, 𩳧, 𩄮, 𧓑, 𡸹, 𦲸, 𣾙, 屚, 𢉀, 𪋉
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1371, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42210
- Dae Jaweon: page 1878, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4057, character 1
- Unihan data for U+96E8
| trad. | 雨 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 雨 | |
| 2nd round simp. | ⿻丅⿵冂⿰丶丶 | |
| alternative forms | 㲾 𠕒 𠕘 𠕲 | |
Pictogram (象形) – a cloud with drops of rain falling from it. The horizontal stroke at the top was added later. (Compare Egyptian 𓇲.)
Wikipedia has articles on:
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k/r/s-wa.
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): y3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): y2
- Northern Min (KCR): hṳ̄ / ṳ̀
- Eastern Min (BUC): huô / ṳ̄
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): y3
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): y3
- (Hengyang, Wiktionary): y3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǔ
- Wade–Giles: yü3
- Yale: yǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeu
- Palladius: юй (juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yu3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: y
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йү (yü, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyu5
- Yale: yúh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jy5
- Guangdong Romanization: yu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyː¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ji²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: y3
- Sinological IPA (key): /y²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí
- Hakka Romanization System: iˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi3
- Sinological IPA: /i³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi3
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: y2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /y⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hṳ̄ / ṳ̀
- Sinological IPA (key): /xy⁵⁵/, /y⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
Note:
- hṳ̄ - vernacular;
- ṳ̀ - literary.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: huô / ṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /huɔ²⁴²/, /y³³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- huô - vernacular;
- ṳ̄ - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Changtai, Zhangpu, Yongchun, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Penang, Singapore, Klang)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Lukang, Philippines)
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǔ
- Tâi-lô: hǔ
- IPA (Longyan): /hu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Yongchun, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Changtai, Zhangpu, Longyan, variant in Taiwan)
Note:
- hō͘/hǒ͘/hǔ - vernacular;
- ú/í - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hou6 / u2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŏu / ú
- Sinological IPA (key): /hou³⁵/, /u⁵²/
Note:
- hou6 - vernacular;
- u2 - literary.
- Wu
Note: yi (Chongming, Jiading) - vernacular pronunciation.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: y3
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁴¹/
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: y3
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁴²/
- (Hengyang)
- Wiktionary: y3
- Sinological IPA (key): /y³³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: hjuX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.ɢʷ(r)aʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaʔ/
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 雨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yǔ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hjuX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*C.ɢʷ(r)aʔ/ |
| English | rain |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 雨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 15952 |
| Phonetic component |
雨 |
| Rime group |
魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
羽 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɢʷaʔ/ |
雨
- rain (Classifier: 陣／阵; 場／场)
- † (figurative) friend
- † (figurative) teaching; instruction
Dialectal synonyms of 雨 (“rain”) [map]
- 一雨成秋
- 三年不雨
- 下雨 (xiàyǔ)
- 中雨 (zhōngyǔ)
- 久旱不雨 (jiǔhànbùyǔ)
- 五風十雨／五风十雨 (wǔfēngshíyǔ)
- 今雨
- 催花雨
- 冒雨 (màoyǔ)
- 冒雨剪韭
- 凍雨／冻雨 (dòngyǔ)
- 凝雨
- 別風淮雨／别风淮雨 (biéfēnghuáiyǔ)
- 化雨 (huàyǔ)
- 化雨春風／化雨春风 (huàyǔchūnfēng)
- 十風五雨／十风五雨
- 及時雨／及时雨 (jíshíyǔ)
- 友風子雨／友风子雨
- 叢雨／丛雨
- 呼風喚雨／呼风唤雨 (hūfēnghuànyǔ)
- 哭雨風／哭雨风
- 喜雨 (xǐyǔ)
- 喚雨／唤雨
- 土雨
- 土雨紛紛／土雨纷纷
- 地形雨
- 夏雨雨人 (xiàyǔyùrén)
- 多雨 (duōyǔ)
- 夜雨對床／夜雨对床
- 大雨 (dàyǔ)
- 大雷雨
- 天雨花
- 宿雨
- 密雨
- 密雲不雨／密云不雨
- 對床風雨／对床风雨
- 對流雨／对流雨
- 尤雲殢雨／尤云𣨼雨
- 局部雨
- 山雨欲來／山雨欲来
- 巫山雲雨／巫山云雨 (wūshān yúnyǔ)
- 彈雨／弹雨
- 御史雨
- 得沾化雨
- 徵風召雨／征风召雨
- 懸麻雨／悬麻雨
- 招風惹雨／招风惹雨
- 掛龍雨／挂龙雨
- 揮汗如雨／挥汗如雨
- 揮汗成雨／挥汗成雨
- 握雨攜雲／握雨携云
- 握雲攜雨／握云携雨
- 撥雨撩雲／拨雨撩云
- 撩雲撥雨／撩云拨雨
- 撥雲撩雨／拨云撩雨
- 擋雨／挡雨 (dǎngyǔ)
- 攜雲挈雨／携云挈雨
- 攜雲握雨／携云握雨
- 斜腳雨／斜脚雨
- 新雨
- 斷雨殘雲／断雨残云
- 旱苗得雨
- 星離雨散／星离雨散
- 春雨 (chūnyǔ)
- 春風化雨／春风化雨 (chūnfēnghuàyǔ)
- 春風夏雨／春风夏雨
- 春風雨露／春风雨露
- 時雨／时雨 (shíyǔ)
- 時雨春風／时雨春风
- 暑雨
- 晴雨計／晴雨计
- 暴雨 (bàoyǔ)
- 暮雨朝雲／暮雨朝云
- 暴風疾雨／暴风疾雨
- 暴風雨／暴风雨 (bàofēngyǔ)
- 暴風驟雨／暴风骤雨 (bàofēngzhòuyǔ)
- 朝雲暮雨／朝云暮雨
- 未雨綢繆／未雨绸缪 (wèiyǔchóumóu)
- 未風先雨／未风先雨
- 村雨
- 杏雨梨雲／杏雨梨云
- 梨花帶雨／梨花带雨 (líhuādàiyǔ)
- 梅雨 (méiyǔ)
- 榆莢雨／榆荚雨
- 槍林彈雨／枪林弹雨 (qiānglíndànyǔ)
- 櫛風沐雨／栉风沐雨 (zhìfēngmùyǔ)
- 歐風美雨／欧风美雨 (ōufēngměiyǔ)
- 殢雨尤雲／𣨼雨尤云
- 殢雲尤雨／𣨼云尤雨
- 毛毛雨
- 毛雨
- 求雨 (qiúyǔ)
- 汗下如雨
- 汗出如雨
- 汗如雨下
- 汗流如雨
- 沐雨櫛風／沐雨栉风
- 沛雨甘霖
- 泣下如雨
- 泣如雨下
- 沫雨
- 法雨
- 流星雨 (liúxīngyǔ)
- 淚下如雨／泪下如雨 (lèi xià rú yǔ)
- 淚如雨下／泪如雨下 (lèirúyǔxià)
- 液雨
- 淋雨
- 淫雨 (yínyǔ)
- 淒風苦雨／凄风苦雨
- 渴雨
- 滿城風雨／满城风雨 (mǎnchéngfēngyǔ)
- 漏雨
- 潲雨 (shàoyǔ) (dialectal)
- 潑雨／泼雨 (Hakka, Min Nan)
- 濛鬆雨／蒙松雨
- 瀛洲玉雨
- 瀟湘雨／潇湘雨
- 無雨帶／无雨带
- 煙蓑雨笠／烟蓑雨笠
- 煙雨／烟雨 (yānyǔ)
- 煙雨樓／烟雨楼
- 狂風驟雨／狂风骤雨 (kuángfēngzhòuyǔ)
- 甘雨 (gānyǔ)
- 甘雨隨車／甘雨随车
- 甘露法雨
- 甚雨
- 留客雨
- 疾風甚雨／疾风甚雨
- 疾風驟雨／疾风骤雨
- 白腰雨燕
- 白雨 (báiyǔ)
- 矇松雨／蒙松雨
- 矢下如雨
- 矢石如雨 (shǐshí rúyǔ)
- 硝煙彈雨／硝烟弹雨
- 礎潤而雨／础润而雨
- 祁寒暑雨
- 祈晴禱雨／祈晴祷雨
- 祈雨 (qíyǔ)
- 祈風禱雨／祈风祷雨
- 禱雨／祷雨
- 秋雨 (qiūyǔ)
- 穀雨／谷雨 (Gǔyǔ)
- 積雨／积雨
- 積雨雲／积雨云 (jīyǔyún)
- 穴處知雨／穴处知雨
- 空中造雨
- 箕風畢雨／箕风毕雨
- 糶風賣雨／粜风卖雨
- 紅雨／红雨 (hóngyǔ)
- 細雨／细雨 (xìyǔ)
- 絲雨／丝雨
- 群雨
- 翻雲覆雨／翻云覆雨 (fānyúnfùyǔ)
- 腥風血雨／腥风血雨 (xīngfēngxuèyǔ)
- 膏雨
- 興雲作雨／兴云作雨
- 興雲布雨／兴云布雨
- 興雲致雨／兴云致雨
- 舊雨／旧雨 (jiùyǔ)
- 舊雨新知／旧雨新知 (jiùyǔxīnzhī)
- 苦雨
- 苦雨淒風／苦雨凄风
- 著雨
- 落雨 (luòyǔ)
- 血雨
- 血雨腥風／血雨腥风 (xuèyǔxīngfēng)
- 行雨朝雲／行雨朝云
- 西北雨 (xīběiyǔ)
- 覆雨翻雲／覆雨翻云
- 見風是雨／见风是雨
- 說雨談雲／说雨谈云
- 請雨／请雨
- 謀臣如雨／谋臣如雨
- 豪雨 (háoyǔ)
- 豪雨特報／豪雨特报
- 赤道雨林
- 蹅雨
- 透雨 (tòuyǔ)
- 過雲雨／过云雨 (guòyúnyǔ)
- 遮雨
- 避雨 (bìyǔ)
- 酸雨 (suānyǔ)
- 量雨表
- 鋤頭雨／锄头雨
- 防雨布 (fángyǔbù)
- 降雨 (jiàngyǔ)
- 陣雨／阵雨 (zhènyǔ)
- 陵雨
- 陰雨／阴雨 (yīnyǔ)
- 陽臺雲雨／阳台云雨
- 隨車雨／随车雨
- 雨久花
- 雨來散／雨来散
- 雨傘／雨伞 (yǔsǎn)
- 雨傘節／雨伞节 (yǔsǎnjié)
- 雨具 (yǔjù)
- 雨刷 (yǔshuā)
- 雨前茶 (yǔqiánchá)
- 雨勢／雨势
- 雨天 (yǔtiān)
- 雨字頭兒／雨字头儿
- 雨季 (yǔjì)
- 雨層雲／雨层云 (yǔcéngyún)
- 雨工
- 雨布 (yǔbù)
- 雨師／雨师
- 雨帽
- 雨影 (yǔyǐng)
- 雨後春筍／雨后春笋 (yǔhòuchūnsǔn)
- 雨打梨花
- 雨打雞／雨打鸡
- 雨打風吹／雨打风吹
- 雨散雲收／雨散云收
- 雨施
- 雨日
- 雨暘時若／雨旸时若
- 雨村曲話／雨村曲话
- 雨林 (yǔlín)
- 雨棚 (yǔpéng)
- 雨水 (yǔshuǐ)
- 雨沐風餐／雨沐风餐
- 雨澤／雨泽
- 雨災／雨灾 (yǔzāi)
- 雨無正／雨无正
- 雨燕 (yǔyàn)
- 雨珠兒／雨珠儿
- 雨約雲期／雨约云期
- 雨絲／雨丝 (yǔsī)
- 雨纓／雨缨
- 雨聲／雨声
- 雨腳／雨脚 (yǔjiǎo)
- 雨花石
- 雨花臺／雨花台 (Yǔhuātái)
- 雨蓋／雨盖
- 雨虎
- 雨蛙
- 雨衣 (yǔyī)
- 雨衫 (hō͘-saⁿ) (Min Nan)
- 雨過天晴／雨过天晴
- 雨過天青／雨过天青
- 雨遮 (yǔzhē)
- 雨量 (yǔliàng)
- 雨量器
- 雨集 (yǔjí)
- 雨零星散
- 雨露 (yǔlù)
- 雨露之恩
- 雨靴 (yǔxuē)
- 雨鞋 (yǔxié)
- 雨順風調／雨顺风调
- 雨鬚／雨须 (hǒ͘-chhiu / hō͘-chhiu) (Min Nan)
- 雨魄雲魂／雨魄云魂
- 雨點／雨点 (yǔdiǎn)
- 雲屯雨集／云屯雨集 (yúntún yǔjí)
- 雲情雨意／云情雨意
- 雲收雨散／云收雨散
- 雲消雨散／云消雨散
- 雲翻雨覆／云翻雨覆
- 雲行雨施／云行雨施
- 雲雨／云雨 (yúnyǔ)
- 雲雨之歡／云雨之欢
- 雲雨巫山／云雨巫山
- 雲雨高唐／云雨高唐
- 雷大雨小
- 雷陣雨／雷阵雨 (léizhènyǔ)
- 零雨
- 雷雨 (léiyǔ)
- 雷雨交加
- 雷雨胞
- 霉雨 (méiyǔ)
- 霖雨 (línyǔ)
- 霖雨蒼生／霖雨苍生
- 霜舂雨薪
- 霪雨 (yínyǔ)
- 靈雨／灵雨
- 風伯雨師／风伯雨师
- 風吹雨打／风吹雨打 (fēngchuīyǔdǎ)
- 風急雨驟／风急雨骤 (fēngjíyǔzhòu)
- 風櫛雨沐／风栉雨沐
- 風流雨散／风流雨散
- 風調雨潤／风调雨润
- 風調雨順／风调雨顺 (fēngtiáoyǔshùn)
- 風雨／风雨 (fēngyǔ)
- 風雨不改／风雨不改
- 風雨不透／风雨不透
- 風雨交加／风雨交加 (fēngyǔjiāojiā)
- 風雨同舟／风雨同舟 (fēngyǔtóngzhōu)
- 風雨如晦／风雨如晦 (fēngyǔrúhuì)
- 風雨如磐／风雨如磐
- 風雨對床／风雨对床
- 風雨時若／风雨时若
- 風雨晦冥／风雨晦冥
- 風雨淒淒／风雨凄凄
- 風雨無阻／风雨无阻
- 風雨燈／风雨灯 (fēngyǔdēng)
- 風雨蕭條／风雨萧条
- 風雨飄搖／风雨飘摇 (fēngyǔpiāoyáo)
- 風風雨雨／风风雨雨 (fēngfēngyǔyǔ)
- 風餐雨宿／风餐雨宿
- 風馳雨驟／风驰雨骤
- 風鬟雨鬢／风鬟雨鬓
- 飄風急雨／飘风急雨
- 飄風驟雨／飘风骤雨
- 飛雨／飞雨
- 餐風宿雨／餐风宿雨
- 餐風沐雨／餐风沐雨
- 驟雨／骤雨 (zhòuyǔ)
- 驟雨狂風／骤雨狂风
- 黃梅雨／黄梅雨
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yù
- Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yù
- Wade–Giles: yü4
- Yale: yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
- Palladius: юй (juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyu6
- Yale: yuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jy6
- Guangdong Romanization: yu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ê̤ṳ
- Sinological IPA (key): /øy²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Middle Chinese: hjuH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷ(r)aʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷas/
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 雨 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hjuH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɢ]ʷ(r)aʔ-s/ |
| English | rain (v.t.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 雨 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 15953 |
| Phonetic component |
雨 |
| Rime group |
魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
芋 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɢʷas/ |
雨
- (literary) to rain
- 雨我公田，遂及我私。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Yù wǒ gōng tián, suì jí wǒ sī. [Pinyin]
- May it rain first on our public fields, and then come to our private!
- (literary, of rain, snow, tears, etc.) to fall (like rain)
- (literary) to moisten
Dialectal synonyms of 下雨 (“to rain”) [map]
- “雨”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
雨
- Go-on: う (u, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: う (u, Jōyō)
- Kun: あめ (ame, 雨, Jōyō)、あま (ama, 雨, Jōyō †)
- Nanori: さめ (same)、ふる (furu)
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 雨 |
| あめ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |
⟨ame2⟩ → */aməɨ/ → /ame/
From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *amay.
Cognate with 天 (ame, unbound apophonic of ama, “sky”),[1] as in the location of clouds where water precipitates from.
- rain, rainfall
- 一雨ごとに春が来る ― hitoame goto ni haru ga kuru ― spring nears by each rainfall
- a rainy weather
- Synonym: 雨天 (uten)
- (figurative) something falling like rain
- In some compounds, when suffixed, ame becomes same. It is unclear if this leading /s/ is indicative of an earlier same, or if this was an epenthesis for euphony to avoid vowel clusters, or for other reasons. This /s/ is also seen in 青 (ao, becoming sao in old compounds) and 稲 (ine, becoming shine in old compounds). Given that this /s/ only ever appears interstitially, and given the semantics, this /s/ may be cognate with Korean interfix ᄉ (-s-) used to mark possession, much like English -s-.
For quotations using this term, see Citations:雨.
Derived terms
- 雨間 (amaai, “break in the rain”)
- 雨上り (ameagari)
- 雨脚, 雨足 (ameashi)
- 雨霰 (amearare)
- 雨落ち (amaochi), 雨落ち (ameochi, “raindrops fall from eaves”)
- 雨蛙 (amagaeru)
- 雨笠 (amagasa)
- 雨傘 (amagasa)
- 雨風 (amakaze), 雨風 (amekaze, “rain and wind”)
- 雨合羽 (amagappa, “raincoat”)
- 雨着 (amagi)
- 雨具 (amagu)
- 雨靴 (amagutsu)
- 雨雲 (amagumo)
- 雨曇り (amagumori, “overcast weather”)
- 雨気 (amake, “signs of rain”)
- 雨乞い (amagoi, “praying for rain”)
- 雨曝し (amazarashi, “weatherbeaten”)
- 雨支度, 雨仕度 (amajitaku, “preparation for rain”)
- 雨空 (amazora, “threatening sky”)
- 雨垂れ (amadare)
- 雨続き (ametsuzuki)
- 雨粒 (amatsubu), 雨粒 (ametsubu, “raindrop”)
- 雨露 (ametsuyu)
- 雨戸 (amado)
- 雨樋 (amadoi)
- 雨降り (amefuri, “in the rain”)
- 雨水 (amamizu)
- 雨漏り (amamori, “roof leak”)
- 雨宿り (amayadori)
- 雨止み (amayami, “break in the rain”)
- 雨避け, 雨除け (amayoke, “shelter from rain”)
- 秋雨 (akisame)
- 糸雨 (itosame)
- 大雨 (ōame)
- 樹雨 (kisame)
- 霧雨 (kirisame)
- 小雨 (kosame)
- 白雨 (shirasame)
- 長雨 (nagaame), 長雨 (nagasame)
- 俄雨 (niwakāme)
- 速雨, 暴雨 (hayasame)
- 春雨 (harusame)
- 氷雨 (hisame)
- 村雨, 群雨 (murasame)
- 藪雨 (yabusame)
- 夜雨 (yosame)
- 横雨 (yokosame)
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 雨 |
| う Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 雨 (MC hjuX).
- rain
- (figuratively) something falling like rain
- (figuratively) favor, blessing
Derived terms
From Middle Chinese 雨 (MC hjuX).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᅌᅮᆼ〯 (Yale: ngwǔ) | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] | 비〮 (Yale: pí) | 우〯 (Yale: wǔ) |
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [u(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [우(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Compounds
- 우산 (雨傘, usan)
- 우박 (雨雹, ubak)
- 강우 (降雨, gang'u)
- 폭우 (暴雨, pogu)
- 우설 (雨雪, useol)
- 풍우 (風雨, pung'u)
- 뇌우 (雷雨, noe'u)
- 백우 (白雨, baegu)
- 다우 (多雨, dau)
- 산우 (山雨, sanu)
- 호우 (豪雨, hou)
- 음우 (霪雨, eumu)
- 우계 (雨季, ugye)
- 우기 (雨期, ugi)
- 우로 (雨露, uro)
- 장우 (長雨, jang'u)
- 강우 (強雨, gang'u)
- 감우 (甘雨, gamu)
- 우비 (雨備, ubi)
- 우사 (雨師, usa)
- 계우 (溪雨, gyeu)
- 자우 (慈雨, jau)
- 호우 (好雨, hou)
- 취우 (驟雨, chwiu)
- 동우 (冬雨, dong'u)
- 모우 (暮雨, mou)
- 성우 (星雨, seong'u)
- 세우 (細雨, se'u)
- 양우 (凉雨, yang'u)
- 우천 (雨天, ucheon)
- 청우 (請雨, cheong'u)
- 춘우 (春雨, chunu)
- 황우 (黃雨, hwang'u)
- 희우 (喜雨, huiu)
- 영우 (零雨, yeong'u)
- 우장 (雨裝, ujang)
- 법우 (法雨, beobu)
- 사우 (絲雨, sau)
- 우의 (雨意, uui)
- 적우 (適雨, jeogu)
- 조우 (朝雨, jou)
- 청우 (晴雨, cheong'u)
- 쾌우 (快雨, kwae'u)
- 토우 (土雨, tou)
- 하우 (下雨, hau)
- 하우 (夏雨, hau)
- 한우 (寒雨, hanu)
- 화우 (化雨, hwau)
- 괴우 (怪雨, goe'u)
- 기우 (祈雨, giu)
- 동우 (凍雨, dong'u)
- 맹우 (猛雨, maeng'u)
- 무우 (霧雨, muu)
- 미우 (微雨, miu)
- 사우 (斜雨, sau)
- 우태 (雨態, utae)
- 잔우 (殘雨, janu)
- 적우 (積雨, jeogu)
- 탄우 (彈雨, tanu)
- 택우 (澤雨, taegu)
- 효우 (曉雨, hyou)
- 홍우 (紅雨, hong'u)
- 회우 (灰雨, hoe'u)
- 앙우 (秧雨, ang'u)
- 증우 (蒸雨, jeung'u)
- 우가 (雨家, uga)
- 우모 (雨毛, umo)
- 우실 (雨實, usil)
- 우어 (雨魚, ueo)
- 우량 (雨量, uryang)
- 황매우 (黃梅雨, hwangmae'u)
- 분룡우 (分龍雨, bullyong'u)
- 탁어우 (濯魚雨, tageou)
- 탁지우 (擢枝雨, takjiu)
- 일서우 (一鋤雨, ilseou)
- 기우비 (旗雨備, giubi)
- 탁지우 (擢枝雨, takjiu)
- 세우사풍 (細雨斜風, se'usapung)
- 열대우림 (熱帶雨林, yeoldae'urim)
- 호풍환우 (呼風喚雨, hopunghwanu)
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]
雨
雨 (ami)
Northern Amami Ōshima
雨
雨 (amï)
- rain
- 今日や、ひかんまら一日中雨模様だりょっと。
- Kyūya, hikanmaraichinichizyūamïmoyōdaryotto.
- It has been raining all day today since this morning.
- 今日や、ひかんまら一日中雨模様だりょっと。
雨
From Proto-Ryukyuan *ami.
雨 (ami)
From Proto-Japonic *amay.
Cognate with 天 (ame2, “sky”),[1] as in the location of clouds where water precipitates from.
雨 (ame2) (kana あめ)
- In some compounds, when prefixed, ame becomes the bound apophonic ama.
- In some compounds, when suffixed, ame becomes same.
For quotations using this term, see Citations:雨.
- Japanese: 雨 (ame)
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
雨
雨 (ami)
雨
雨 (ami)
- 長雨 (nagami)