From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to perceive, see”).[1]
*weideti[1]
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *weidū | *weidemam | *wiwitsū | *wiwida |
| 2nd singular | *weidesi | *weidetās | *wiwitsesi | *wiwidas? |
| 3rd singular | *weideti | *weideto | *wiwitseti | *wiwide |
| 1st plural | *weidomosi | *weidemo | *wiwitsomosi | *wiwidmo |
| 2nd plural | *weidetesi | *weidestē | *wiwitsetesi | *wiwisse |
| 3rd plural | *weidonti | *weidento | *wiwitsonti | *wiwidars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *weisū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *weisesi | ? | *weide | |
| 3rd singular | *weiseti | ? | *weidetou | |
| 1st plural | *weisomosi | ? | *weidomos | |
| 2nd plural | *weisetesi | ? | *weidete | |
| 3rd plural | *weisonti | ? | *weidontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *weidūr | — | *wiwitsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *weidetar | — | *wiwitsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *weidetor | ? | *wiwitsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *weidommor | — | *wiwitsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *weidedwe | — | *wiwitsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *weidontor | ? | *wiwitsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *weisūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *weisetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *weisetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *weisommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *weisedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *weisontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wissos | *wissou | *wissoi |
| vocative | *wisse | *wissou | *wissoi |
| accusative | *wissom | *wissou | *wissoms |
| genitive | *wissī | *wissous | *wissom |
| dative | *wissūi | *wissobom | *wissobos |
| instrumental | *wissū | *wissobim | *wissobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wissā | *wissai | *wissās |
| vocative | *wissā | *wissai | *wissās |
| accusative | *wissam | *wissai | *wissams |
| genitive | *wissās | *wissous | *wissom |
| dative | *wissai | *wissābom | *wissābos |
| instrumental | *? | *wissābim | *wissābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wissom | *wissou | *wissā |
| vocative | *wissom | *wissou | *wissā |
| accusative | *wissom | *wissou | *wissā |
| genitive | *wissī | *wissous | *wissom |
| dative | *wissūi | *wissobom | *wissobos |
| instrumental | *wissū | *wissobim | *wissobis |
- *ɸareweidyom (“sign”)