M - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Character variations
From the Etruscan letter 𐌌 (m, em), from the Ancient Greek letter Μ (M, mu), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤌 (m, mem), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓈖.
- ꟿ (in ancient inscriptions)
M (lower case m)
- The thirteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter M): Ḿḿ Ṁṁ Ṃṃ ᵯ ᶆ Ɱɱ ᴍ Mm
An alteration of ⋈, from ∞, an alteration of ↀ, an alteration of Ⓧ, from encircling X (the roman numeral for ten) to indicate the hundredth ten.
M (upper case Roman numeral, lower case m)
- (Roman numerals) Thousand (1000)
- The thousandth (1,000th).
M
- Male, infrequently appended to age.
- Abbreviation of mega-.
- (astronomy) Abbreviation of Messier, used in Messier numbers.
- (biochemistry) Abbreviation of methionine, as established by IUPAC.
- (chemistry) Abbreviation of molar (one mole of substance per litre of solvent).
- (mathematical analysis) A generic manifold.
- (group theory) monster group
- (music) major
- (linguistics) mid tone
- (astronomy) mass of a reference body as a unit of measure
- M☉ — solar mass; M🜨 — terrestrial mass; MJ or M♃ — jovian mass; ML or M☾ — lunar mass
- (usually clothing) medium (the manufactured size)
Because of the potential for confusion, the abbreviation for unit "molar" is usually written in italics (M) or in small caps (ᴍ). M for reference mass is usually written in italics.
- Letter styles
-
Uppercase and lowercase versions of M, in normal and italic type
-
Uppercase and lowercase M in Fraktur
Character=MPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Other representations of M:
- Rhymes: -ɛm
M (upper case, lower case m, plural Ms or M's)
- The thirteenth letter of the English alphabet, called em and written in the Latin script.
- (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The ordinal number thirteenth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called em and written in the Latin script.
Abbreviation.
M (countable and uncountable, plural Ms)
- Initialism of mother.
- Initialism of men (sign on toilet door).
- Coordinate term: W
2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections, New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, page 332:
From the Kierkegaard Room he lopingly careened through a red-carpeted hallway that had previously vouchsafed him a comfort station but this morning seemed all business, no M or W in sight, just salons and boutiques and the Ingmar Bergman Cinema.
- Abbreviation of Monday.
- Abbreviation of nautical mile.
- Initialism of million.
- (entomology) Initialism of media.
- (usually clothing) Initialism of medium (the manufactured size or an item of that size).
- (US, film) A film with the content rating M.
- (in job listings) Abbreviation of minority.
- EOE M/F/V/H ― equal opportunity employer (minority, female, veteran, handicap)
- (slang) Initialism of morphine.
1952, Woman's Home Companion, volume 79, page 141:
[Doctors] always carry narcotic prescription blanks and some M with them. M is morphine.
1956, Jess Stearn, Sisters of the Night: The Startling Story of Prostitution in New York Today, New York: Julian Messner, Inc., page 59:
“Anyway, when he came out of Patsy's room, I grabbed him by the arm and said, ‘Gee whiz, doc, haven't you got a couple of pills for me—even demerol?’ ” / Willie broke off to explain. “That's a synthetic. We call them demmies. If you can't buy H or M, why, demmies will do the trick.”
1957, Jack Kerouac, On the Road, Viking Press, →OCLC:
That night Marylou took everything in the books; she took tea, goofballs, benny, liquor, and even asked Old Bull for a shot of M, which of course he didn’t give her; he did give her a martini.
2009, Larry Harrison, Glimpses of a Floating World, page 142:
'You were going to get me some M,' she whispered in his ear. […] His friend uses morphine, too.
- (cricket, in batting figures) the number of minutes a player spent at the crease
- (cricket, in bowling figures) the number of maiden overs bowled
- (India, Islam, Internet slang) Initialism of Muslim; mostly used by Hindutva netizens primarily towards Islamist supporters and Muslim militants.
- Coordinate term: H (“Hindu”)
- Initialism of masochist.
1980 April 5, Brian O'Dell, “Sensuality/Mutuality”, in Gay Community News, page 4:
In all the sexual encounters I have participated in or know of the "M" sets the limits as to what to get into and how much pain will be applied. And of course if the scene gets too rough the "M" has the right to stop it.
- Monsieur.
- Alternative form: M.
1928 May, Paul Morand, “Paris Letter”, in The Dial, volume LXXXIV, number 6, published June 1928, page 508:
I also advise reading the Merlin of M Jean Prévost, published by the N. R. F., a swift audacious picture of post-war love, treated with the grace of a Crébillon or of a Restif de la Bretonne. I could not recommend too highly the Petite Histoire des Juifs which MM Jean and Jérôme Tharaud have just published with Plon.
The current standard form in French is M., with MM. as the plural.
M
- (stenoscript) Abbreviation of month.
M
M (not comparable)
M
- The seventeenth letter in the Afar alphabet.
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The thirteenth letter of the Afrikaans alphabet, written in the Latin script.
M
- The thirty-second letter of the Angami alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- (Latin-script letters) Ü ü, Üi üi, A a, Ai ai, I i, Ie ie, U u, Uo uo, E e, Ei ei, O o, Ou ou, K k, Kh kh, G g, Ng ng, C c, Ch ch, J j, Jh jh, Ny ny, T t, Th th, D d, N n, Ts ts, Tsh tsh, Dz dz, P p, Ph ph, B b, M m, Pf pf, Bv bv, Y y, Yh yh, R r, Rh rh, L l, Lh lh, F f, V v, W w, Wh wh, S s, Sh sh, Z z, Zh zh, H h
M upper case (lower case m)
- The nineteenth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The thirteenth letter of the Basque alphabet, called eme and written in the Latin script.
- /m/ is from West Germanic *m.
M
- A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
- A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
Doubling of M
- In the German-based spelling, m is doubled after short vowels except in certain function words and when the letter is followed by another consonant within the word stem.
- In the Dutch-based spelling, m is doubled after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open.
From English menstruation or menstrual cycle.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: em1
- Cantonese Pinyin: em1
- Guangdong Romanization: ém1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɛːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
M
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, colloquial) menstruation
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, colloquial) menstrual cycle
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, colloquial) menses; menstrual blood
Dialectal synonyms of 月經 (“menstruation; period”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 月經, 月信, 月事, 潮信 euphemistic | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 月經, 例假 |
Taiwan | 月經, 月事, 好朋友, 大姨媽 | |
Singapore | 月經, 大姨媽 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 月經, 例假 |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 經脈兒 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 月經, 身上 |
Xining | 例假 | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 好事 |
Dagudi (Maliba) | 月經, 姊妹 | |
Reshuitang (Longling) | 大姨媽 | |
Mae Salong (Lancang) | 月經, 大姨媽 | |
Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 月經 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 大姨媽, 姑婆, 例假 |
Hong Kong | 月經, 大姨媽, M | |
Gan | Lichuan | 身上 |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 月期 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 月期 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 月期 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 月期 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 月期 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 月期 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 月經 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 月經 |
Quanzhou | 月經 | |
Zhangzhou | 月經 | |
Kaohsiung | 月經 | |
Yilan | 月經 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 月經 | |
Taichung | 月事 | |
Taichung (Wuqi) | 月經 | |
Tainan | mè-sù, 月經, 驚儂個 | |
Taitung | 月經 | |
Hsinchu | 月經 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 月經 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 月經 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 月經 | |
Jieyang | 老馬 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 月經, 經水 dated, 老朋友, 老鬼三, 大姨媽 |
Ningbo | 大尿, 月家 | |
Wenzhou | 身上來 |
M
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, colloquial) to menstruate; to have a period
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: em1
- Cantonese Pinyin: em1
- Guangdong Romanization: ém1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɛːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
M
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, university slang) to nab; to take without asking
Dialectal synonyms of 偷 (“to steal”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 偷, 盜, 竊 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 偷, 偷竊, 偷盜, 盜竊, 竊取 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 偷 |
Taiwan | 偷 | |
Singapore | 偷 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 偷, 鼠 |
Hong Kong | 偷, 撻, M, jam | |
Taishan | 偷 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 偷 |
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 撻 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 偷 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 偷 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 偷 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 偷 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 偷提 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 偷提 |
Quanzhou | 偷提 | |
Zhangzhou | 偷提 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 偷提 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 偷, 偷提 | |
Shantou | 偷 |
From English M or English metre.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mit1 / em1
- Cantonese Pinyin: mit7 / em1
- Guangdong Romanization: mid1 / ém1
- Sinological IPA (key): /miːt̚⁵/, /ɛːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
M
Dialectal synonyms of 米 (“metre”) [map]
From English M, meg (“megabyte”).
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: áimu
- Zhuyin: ㄞˊ ˙ㄇㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: áimů
- Wade–Giles: ai2-mu5
- Yale: ái-mu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: air.mu
- Palladius: айму (ajmu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀaɪ̯³⁵ mu³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mek1
- Yale: mēk
- Cantonese Pinyin: mek7
- Guangdong Romanization: még1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɛːk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
M
- G (“gigabyte”)
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): em1
- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): êm5
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5e-m6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: áimu
- Zhuyin: ㄞˊ ˙ㄇㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: áimů
- Wade–Giles: ai2-mu5
- Yale: ái-mu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: air.mu
- Palladius: айму (ajmu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀaɪ̯³⁵ mu³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: áim
- Zhuyin: ㄞㄇˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: áim
- Wade–Giles: aim2
- Yale: áim
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aim2
- Palladius: айм (ajm)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀaɪ̯m³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: em1
- Cantonese Pinyin: em1
- Guangdong Romanization: ém1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɛːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: êm5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: êm
- Sinological IPA (key): /em⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Wu
M
- The thirteenth letter of the Latin alphabet.
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mō
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mo
- Wade–Giles: mo1
- Yale: mwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mho
- Palladius: мо (mo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
M
- The third letter used in Pinyin.
- 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
- The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).
- The official pronunciation defined in 《汉语拼音方案》, ㄝㄇ (ê̄m), is not a valid syllable in Pinyin.
M (capital, lowercase m)
- the thirteenth letter of the Dutch alphabet
- ᛘ, M (Dalecarlian runes)
M (upper case M, lower case m)
- The sixteenth letter of the Elfdalian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The sixteenth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called mo and written in the Latin script.
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The thirteenth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called emm and written in the Latin script.
The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and M for information on the development of the glyph itself.
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The thirteenth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called äm or em and written in the Latin script.
- (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö
M
- Abbreviation of magna cum laude approbatur.
- Abbreviation of mies (“man, male”).
M
- Abbreviation of maidoton (“milk-free, dairy-free”) (e.g. in restaurant menus).
The abbreviations G, L, VL and M are the most common of their kind seen in restaurant menus. Other abbreviations are also seen, but not as standardized. Most menus contain a list of the abbreviations they use, including the four common ones.
M (lowercase m)
- the thirteenth letter of the French alphabet, preceded by L and followed by N
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The thirteenth letter of the German alphabet.
M f (genitive M, no plural)
- (historical, East Germany) Abbreviation of Mark der DDR.
- Coordinate term: DM
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The twenty-first letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called emm and written in the Latin script.
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | M | M-ek |
accusative | M-et | M-eket |
dative | M-nek | M-eknek |
instrumental | M-mel | M-ekkel |
causal-final | M-ért | M-ekért |
translative | M-mé | M-ekké |
terminative | M-ig | M-ekig |
essive-formal | M-ként | M-ekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | M-ben | M-ekben |
superessive | M-en | M-eken |
adessive | M-nél | M-eknél |
illative | M-be | M-ekbe |
sublative | M-re | M-ekre |
allative | M-hez | M-ekhez |
elative | M-ből | M-ekből |
delative | M-ről | M-ekről |
ablative | M-től | M-ektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
M-é | M-eké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
M-éi | M-ekéi |
Possessive forms of M | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | M-em | M-eim |
2nd person sing. | M-ed | M-eid |
3rd person sing. | M-e | M-ei |
1st person plural | M-ünk | M-eink |
2nd person plural | M-etek | M-eitek |
3rd person plural | M-ük | M-eik |
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
M (lower case m)
- The thirteenth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The thirteenth letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- (Latin-script letters) huruf; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
M
- Abbreviation of Masehi (“CE; Christian Era”).
M f or m (invariable, upper case, lower case m)
- The eleventh letter of the Italian alphabet, called emme and written in the Latin script.
M
From the initial letter of English medium.
- 中 (chū)
From the initial letter of English masochism; compare English S&M.
- (sexuality, euphemistic) masochism, masochist
- (colloquial) submissive personality
- S (esu)
- ドM (do-emu)
The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and M for development of the glyph itself.
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The eighteenth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The twentieth letter of the Latvian alphabet, called em and written in the Latin script.
M
- The thirteenth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The sixteenth letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.
M
- A letter of the Old English alphabet representing the phoneme /m/
M
- the numeral 1000 (þūsend)
- late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Þǣr wæs Persa X M ofslæġen ġehorsedra, ⁊ eahtatiġ M fēþena,⁊ eahtatiġ M ġefangenra.
- There, 10,000 Persian cavalry were slain, and 80,000 infanty, and 80,000 were captured.
- late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and M for development of the glyph itself.
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The seventeenth letter of the Polish alphabet, called em and written in the Latin script.
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The thirteenth letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
M (upper case, lower case m)
- (International Standard) The seventeenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- (Pan-Vlax) The eighteenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
M (upper case, lower case m)
M
- The twentieth letter of the Saanich alphabet, written in the Latin script.
M (upper case, lower case m)
The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and M for development of the glyph itself.
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The sixteenth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
M (lower case m)
- The twenty-first letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.
M (capital, lowercase m)
- The fourteenth letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- The twentieth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Resian), written in the Latin script.
- The fifteenth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in the Latin script.
M upper case (lower case m)
- The eighteenth letter of the Somali alphabet, called miim and written in the Latin script.
M (upper case, lower case m)
- the 13th letter of the Spanish alphabet
Borrowed from Spanish M. Each pronunciation has a different source:
- Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English M.
- Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜋ (ma).
- Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish M.
M (upper case, lower case m, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔)
- The thirteenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Filipino alphabet), called em and written in the Latin script.
- (Latin-script letters) titik; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
M (upper case, lower case m, Baybayin spelling ᜋ)
- The tenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abakada alphabet), called ma and written in the Latin script.
M (upper case, lower case m, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋᜒ)
- (historical) The fifteenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abecedario), called eme and written in the Latin script.
- “M”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The sixteenth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called me and written in the Latin script.
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɛ˧˧ məː˨˩], [ʔɛm˧˧ məː˨˩], [məː˨˩]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɛ˧˧ məː˦˩], [ʔɛm˧˧ məː˦˩], [məː˦˩]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɛ˧˧ məː˨˩], [ʔɛm˧˧ məː˨˩], [məː˨˩]
- Phonetic spelling: e mờ, em mờ, mờ
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The fifteenth letter of the Vietnamese alphabet, called e-mờ, em-mờ, or mờ and written in the Latin script.
- (Quốc ngữ letters) chữ cái; A a (À à, Ả ả, Ã ã, Á á, Ạ ạ), Ă ă (Ằ ằ, Ẳ ẳ, Ẵ ẵ, Ắ ắ, Ặ ặ), Â â (Ầ ầ, Ẩ ẩ, Ẫ ẫ, Ấ ấ, Ậ ậ), B b, C c (Ch ch), D d, Đ đ, E e (È è, Ẻ ẻ, Ẽ ẽ, É é, Ẹ ẹ), Ê ê (Ề ề, Ể ể, Ễ ễ, Ế ế, Ệ ệ), G g (Gh gh, Gi gi), H h, I i (Ì ì, Ỉ ỉ, Ĩ ĩ, Í í, Ị ị), K k (Kh kh), L l, M m, N n (Ng ng, Ngh ngh, Nh nh), O o (Ò ò, Ỏ ỏ, Õ õ, Ó ó, Ọ ọ), Ô ô (Ồ ồ, Ổ ổ, Ỗ ỗ, Ố ố, Ộ ộ), Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ, Ở ở, Ỡ ỡ, Ớ ớ, Ợ ợ), P p (Ph ph), Q q (Qu qu), R r, S s, T t (Th th, Tr tr), U u (Ù ù, Ủ ủ, Ũ ũ, Ú ú, Ụ ụ), Ư ư (Ừ ừ, Ử ử, Ữ ữ, Ứ ứ, Ự ự), V v, X x, Y y (Ỳ ỳ, Ỷ ỷ, Ỹ ỹ, Ý ý, Ỵ ỵ)
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The seventeenth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called em and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by Ll and followed by N.
- M at the beginning of words mutates to F in a soft mutation, but is unchanged by nasal mutation and aspirate mutation, for example with the word merch (“girl, daughter”):
- (Latin-script letters) llythyren; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ä ä), B b, C c, Ch ch, D d, Dd dd, E e (É é, È è, Ê ê, Ë ë), F f, Ff ff, G g, Ng ng, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, Ï ï), J j, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ô ô, Ö ö), P p, Ph ph, R r, Rh rh, S s, T t, Th th, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, Ü ü), W w (Ẃ ẃ, Ẁ ẁ, Ŵ ŵ, Ẅ ẅ), Y y (Ý ý, Ỳ ỳ, Ŷ ŷ, Ÿ ÿ)
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), chapter M, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The fourteenth letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called mí and written in the Latin script.
- (Latin-script letters) lẹ́tà; A a (Á á, À à, Ā ā), B b, D d, E e (É é, È è, Ē ē), Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́, Ẹ̀ ẹ̀, Ẹ̄ ẹ̄), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Ī ī), J j, K k, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ō ō), Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́, Ọ̀ ọ̀, Ọ̄ ọ̄), P p, R r, S s, Ṣ ṣ, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Ū ū), W w, Y y
- (Benin) (Latin-script letters) lɛ́tà; A a, B b, D d, E e, Ɛ ɛ, F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ɔ ɔ, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, U u, W w, Y y
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The thirteenth letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.