rod - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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From Middle English rodde, from Old English *rodd or *rodde (attested in dative plural roddum (“rod, pole”)), of uncertain origin, but probably from Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”). Compare Old Norse rudda (“club”). For the root, compare English rid. Presumably unrelated to Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”).
rod (plural rods)
- A straight, round stick, shaft, bar, cane, or staff.
The circus strong man proved his strength by bending an iron rod, and then straightening it.
- A longitudinal pole used for forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.
- (fishing) A long slender usually tapering pole used for angling; fishing rod.
When I hooked a snake and not a fish, I got so scared I dropped my rod in the water.
- A stick, pole, or bundle of switches or twigs (such as a birch), used for personal defense or to administer corporal punishment by whipping.
1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 8, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
So was I brought up: they tell mee, that in all my youth, I never felt rod [translating verges] but twice, and that very lightly.
- An implement resembling and/or supplanting a rod (particularly a cane) that is used for corporal punishment, and metonymically called the rod, regardless of its actual shape and composition.
The judge imposed on the thief a sentence of fifteen strokes with the rod.
- A stick used to measure distance, by using its established length or task-specific temporary marks along its length, or by dint of specific graduated marks.
I notched a rod and used it to measure the length of rope to cut.
- (archaic) A unit of length equal to 1 pole, a perch, 1⁄4 chain, 51⁄2 yards, 161⁄2 feet, or exactly 5.0292 meters (these being all equivalent).
1842, Edgar Allan Poe, The Mystery of Marie Rogêt:
‘And this thicket, so full of a natural art, was in the immediate vicinity, within a few rods, of the dwelling of Madame Deluc, whose boys were in the habit of closely examining the shrubberies about them in search of the bark of the sassafras.’
1865, Henry David Thoreau, Cape Cod[1]:
In one of the villages I saw the next summer a cow tethered by a rope six rods long […].
1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC:
A few rods farther led him past the old black Presbyterian church, with its square tower, embowered in a stately grove; past the Catholic church, with its many crosses, and a painted wooden figure of St. James in a recess beneath the gable; and past the old Jefferson House, once the leading hotel of the town, in front of which political meetings had been held, and political speeches made, and political hard cider drunk, in the days of "Tippecanoe and Tyler too."
1924, Edward A. Ross, “Pocketed Americans”, in World Drift, New York, London: The Century Co., published 1928, page 68:
the valley is forty to sixty rods wide
- An implement held vertically and viewed through an optical surveying instrument such as a transit, used to measure distance in land surveying and construction layout; an engineer's rod, surveyor's rod, surveying rod, leveling rod, ranging rod. The modern (US) engineer's or surveyor's rod commonly is eight or ten feet long and often designed to extend higher. In former times a surveyor's rod often was a single wooden pole or composed of multiple sectioned and socketed pieces, and besides serving as a sighting target was used to measure distance on the ground horizontally, hence for convenience was of one rod or pole in length, that is, 51⁄2 yards.
- (archaic) A unit of area equal to a square rod, 301⁄4 square yards or 1⁄160 acre.
The house had a small yard of about six rods in size.
- A straight bar that unites moving parts of a machine, for holding parts together as a connecting rod or for transferring power as a driveshaft.
The engine threw a rod, and then went to pieces before our eyes, springs and coils shooting in all directions.
- (anatomy) A rod cell: a rod-shaped cell in the eye that is sensitive to light.
The rods are more sensitive than the cones, but do not discern color.
- (biology) Any of a number of long, slender microorganisms.
He applied a gram positive stain, looking for rods indicative of Listeria.
- (chemistry) A stirring rod: a glass rod, typically about 6 inches to 1 foot long and 1⁄8 to 1⁄4 inch in diameter that can be used to stir liquids in flasks or beakers.
- (slang) A pistol; a gun.
1916 August, The Electrical Experimenter, New York, page 249, column 1:
One of them strode to his side and ran experienced fingers through his clothes. "No rod," he reported, "where's the jewelry?"
- (slang, vulgar) The penis.
2004, Bruce Jackson, Get Your Ass in the Water and Swim Like Me:
[I'm gonna] […] throw some vaseline right in the crack a your ass, then I'm gonna shove my rod in your open hole and try to pacify your ornery soul.
- (slang) A hot rod, an automobile or other passenger motor vehicle modified to run faster and often with exterior cosmetic alterations, especially one based originally on a pre-1940s model or (currently) denoting any older vehicle thus modified.
- (ufology) A rod-shaped object that appears in photographs or videos traveling at high speed, not seen by the person recording the event, often associated with extraterrestrial entities.
- Synonym: skyfish
2000, Jack Barranger, Paul Tice, Mysteries Explored: The Search for Human Origins, Ufos, and Religious Beginnings, Book Three, p.37:
These cylindrical rods fly through the air at incredible speeds and can only be picked up by high-speed cameras.
2009, Barry Conrad, An Unknown Encounter: A True Account of the San Pedro Haunting, Dorrance Publishing, pages 129–130:
During one such broadcast in 1997, the esteemed radio host bellowed, “I got a fax earlier today from MUFON (Mutual UFO Network) in Arizona and they said what you think are rods are actually insects!”
2010, Deena West Budd, The Weiser Field Guide to Cryptozoology: Werewolves, Dragons, Skyfish, Lizard Men, and Other Fascinating Creatures Real and Mysterious, Weiser Books, page 15:
He tells of a home video showing a rod flying into the open mouth of a girl singing at a wedding.
- (mathematics) A Cuisenaire rod.
- (rail transport) A coupling rod or connecting rod, which links the driving wheels of a steam locomotive, and some diesel shunters and early electric locomotives.
1960 December, Cecil J. Allen, “Operating a mountain main line: the Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 743:
In the early days troubles were experienced with oscillation from the rod drive and with the transformers, but were overcome later, and these machines performed useful service until superseded by more modern locomotives less costly in maintenance.
- See also Thesaurus:stick
- See also Thesaurus:penis
- Aaron's rod
- Auer rod
- boning rod
- carpet rod
- cleaning rod
- connecting rod
- con rod
- conrod
- control rod
- counting rod
- coupling rod
- Cuisenaire rod
- curtain rod
- divining rod
- dowsing rod
- fit rod
- flying rod
- fly-rod
- fly rod
- forty-rod
- fuckrod
- fuel rod
- hot rod
- kiss the rod
- Lenker rod
- lightning rod[1]
- measuring rod
- meat rod
- Mosaical rod
- nail rod
- picture rod
- piston rod
- plug rod
- put a rod in pickle
- radius rod
- range rod
- rat rod
- Rhineland rod
- riding-rod
- rodbuster
- rod for one's back
- rod for one's breech
- rod for one's own back
- rod for one's own breech
- rod in pickle
- rod line
- rod machine
- rodman
- rod numeral
- rod of Asclepius
- rod-on
- rod pod
- rod ring
- rod-shaped
- rule with a rod of iron
- shepherd's rod
- siderod
- sounding rod
- spare the rod and spoil the child
- spare the rod, spoil the child
- spinning rod
- stair rod
- tension rod
- thunder rod
- tie rod
- truss rod
- Wheatstone's rod
straight round stick, shaft, or bar
- Arabic: عَصًا f (ʕaṣan)
- Armenian: ձող (hy) (joġ)
- Aromanian: veargã
- Basque: haga
- Bulgarian: прът (bg) m (prǎt), пръчка (bg) f (prǎčka)
- Chinese:
- Czech: tyč (cs) f
- Danish: stang
- Esperanto: vergo (eo)
- Ewe: ati
- Finnish: tanko (fi)
- French: tige (fr) f
- Georgian: კვერთხი (ḳvertxi)
- German: Stange (de) f, Stock (de) m, Stab (de) m, Latte (de) f
- Greek: ραβδί (el) n (ravdí)
- Ancient: ῥάβδος f (rhábdos)
- Hebrew: מוֹט (he) m (mot), מַקֵּל (he) m (maqél)
- Higaonon: songkod
- Hungarian: bot (hu),pálca (hu)
- Icelandic: stöng (is) f
- Interlingua: virga
- Irish: liúr m
- Italian: palo (it) m, pertica (it) f, stecca (it) f, bastone (it) m
- Japanese: 棒 (ja) (ぼう, bō)
- Khmer: របុក (km) (rɔbok)
- Korean: please add this translation if you can
- Latin: tālea f, pertica f
- Latvian: nūja (lv) f, stienis m
- Macedonian: стап m (stap), прат m (prat), шипка f (šipka), прачка f (pračka)
- Malayalam: കമ്പി (ml) (kampi)
- Maori: tari, pihi, matira, tia
- Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
- Ottoman Turkish: دگنك (değenek)
- Polish: pręt (pl) m
- Portuguese: vara (pt) f, bastão (pt) m, haste (pt) f
- Romanian: vargă (ro), nuia (ro), vergea (ro), băț (ro)
- Russian: шта́нга (ru) f (štánga), па́лка (ru) f (pálka), сте́ржень (ru) m (stérženʹ), прут (ru) m (prut)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: pšut m
- Spanish: barra (es), rodillo (es) m
- Swedish: spö (sv) n, stång (sv) c, stav (sv) c
- Thai: please add this translation if you can
- Turkish: değnek (tr), sopa (tr), asa (tr), çomak (tr)
- Vietnamese: que (vi), cần (vi), gậy (vi)
fishing rod or pole
- Abkhaz: аҵәгәыр (acʷʼgʷər)
- Bulgarian: въдица (bg) f (vǎdica)
- Catalan: canya de pescar f
- Chechen: мӏара (mˀara)
- Chinese:
- Czech: prut (cs) m
- Danish: stang
- Dutch: hengelroede, visgarde
- Finnish: vapa (fi)
- French: canne à pêche (fr) f
- Galician: cana (gl) f
- Georgian: ანკესი (anḳesi)
- German: Angel (de) f, Angelrute (de) f
- Greek: καλάμι (el) n (kalámi)
- Hebrew: חַכָּה (he) m (ḥakká)
- Ingush: зӏак (zˀak)
- Italian: canna (it) f, canna da pesca f
- Japanese: 竿 (ja) (sao)
- Latin: baculum
- Latvian: makšķerkāts m
- Macedonian: трска f (trska), стап m (stap)
- Maori: manana, matira, tautara
- Polabian: prǫt m
- Polish: wędka (pl) f
- Portuguese: vara (pt) f
- Romanian: undiță (ro) f
- Russian: у́дочка (ru) f (údočka), уди́лище (ru) n (udílišče)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Spanish: caña (es) f
- Swedish: metspö (sv) n, spö (sv) n
- Turkish: olta (tr), balık oltası, balık çomağı
- Vietnamese: cần (vi), cần câu (vi)
stick or bundle used for punishment
- Bulgarian: пръчка (bg) f (prǎčka)
- Czech: metla f
- Danish: stav, spanskrør, ris (da)
- Dutch: roede (nl), roe (nl)
- Esperanto: vergo (eo)
- Ewe: ati
- Finnish: vitsa (fi)
- French: verges (fr) pl
- German: Rute (de) f, Zuchtrute f
- Italian: verga (it) f, bacchetta (it) f
- Japanese: 鞭 (ja) (muchi)
- Latin: virga
- Latvian: rīkste (lv) f
- Macedonian: прачка f (pračka), стап m (stap)
- Polish: kij (pl) m, rózga (pl) f
- Portuguese: vara (pt) f
- Russian: прут (ru) m (prut), ро́зга (ru) f (rózga)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: pšut m
- Spanish: vara (es) f
- Swedish: spö (sv) n, ris (sv) n
- Turkish: sopa (tr)
stick to measure length
connector, part of a machine
- Bulgarian: рейка f (rejka), стержен m (steržen)
- Danish: stang
- Finnish: tanko (fi)
- German: Bolzen (de) m, Achse (de) f, Welle (de) f, Ankerbolzen m, Spindel (de) f, Träger (de) m, Halter (de) m, Haltearm m, Halterarm m, Lenker (de) m, Anker (de) m, Holm (de) m
- Greek: ράβδος (el) f (rávdos)
- Italian: barra (it) f, biella (it) f
- Japanese: 棒 (ja) (bō)
- Macedonian: шипка f (šipka), осови́на f (osovína)
- Portuguese: barra (pt) f
- Russian: шта́нга (ru) f (štánga), сте́ржень (ru) m (stérženʹ), шток (ru) m (štok)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Swedish: stång (sv) c
part of the retina of the eye
- Bulgarian: пръчица f (prǎčica)
- Czech: tyčinka (cs) f
- Finnish: sauvasolu (fi)
- German: Stäbchen (de) n
- Greek: ραβδίο (el) n (ravdío)
- Hebrew: קָנֶה (he) m (qané), תא קנה m (ta-qané)
- Italian: bastoncello (it) m
- Japanese: 杆体 (kantai), 桿体 (kantai)
- Polish: pręcik (pl) m
- Russian: па́лочка (ru) f (páločka)
- Spanish: bastón (es) m
- Swedish: stav (sv) c
slang: penis
- Catalan: verga (ca) f
- Dutch: zwik (nl)
- Esperanto: kaco (eo)
- Finnish: parru (fi)
- French: bite (fr) f; paf (fr) m; pine (fr) f; queue (fr) f; vit (fr) m; zob (fr) m
- German: Penis (de) m, Pimmel (de) m
- Hungarian: rudi (hu)
- Italian: verga (it) f
- Macedonian: стап m (stap)
- Polish: drążek (pl) m
- Portuguese: pica (pt) f, benga (pt) f, piça (pt), rola (pt) f, verga (pt) f
- Spanish: verga (es) f
- Swedish: stake (sv) c
Translations to be checked
- Dutch: (please verify) roede (nl), (please verify) staaf (nl) f, (please verify) stok (nl), (please verify) staaf (nl) f
- Ido: (please verify) spiso (io)
- Italian: (please verify) asta (it)
- Korean: (please verify) 막대 (ko) (makdae)
- Mandarin: (please verify) 標尺/标尺 (zh) (biāochǐ), (please verify) 标尺 (zh) (biāochǐ)
- Spanish: (please verify) barra (es) f
- Telugu: (please verify) కడ్డీ (te) (kaḍḍī)
- Tibetan: (please verify) [script needed] (khar-gyu)
- Rod on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Rod in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
rod (third-person singular simple present rods, present participle rodding, simple past and past participle rodded)
- (construction) To reinforce concrete with metal rods.
- (transitive) To furnish with rods, especially lightning rods.
- (slang, vulgar, transitive) To penetrate sexually.
1968, David Lynn, Bull nuts:
On impulse he moved around to the opposite side of the couple, in the direction which Grace's broad buttocks were pointed, for a full view of the big boned woman's back side. Now Grace wouldn't mind one iota if he rodded her from the rear.
- (slang) To hot rod.
2007, Dana Stabenow, A Deeper Sleep, →ISBN, page 45:
There were three clear sets, more than what you might expect at Heartbreak Point, given all the juvies rodding in and out of there with their girlfriends.
From Proto-Brythonic *rrod, from Proto-Celtic *rotos, from Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂os.
rod f (plural rodoù)
Inherited from Old Czech rod, from Proto-Slavic *rȏdъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from rodit.
rod m inan
From Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. English root is borrowed from Old Norse.
rod c (singular definite roden, plural indefinite rødder)
- root
- yob
- (mathematics) root, zero (element in the domain of a function such that )
- (mathematics): nulpunkt
From the verb rode.
rod n (singular definite rodet, not used in plural form)
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
rod
- imperative of rode
- ruad (Itzgründisch)
rod
From Old Saxon rōd, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós < *h₁rewdʰ-. Compare Dutch rood, German rot, West Frisian read, English red, Danish rød.
rod
- (in several dialects) red
- root (Wiesemann spelling system)
From Middle High German rōt (“red, red-haired”), from Old High German rōt (“red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red”), from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ-.
rod (comparative roder, superlative rodest)
- red
Die Blumme sin rod.
- The flowers are red.
Die Tomatte sin aarich rod.
- The tomatoes are very red.
Sie hod en rode Naas.
- She has a red nose.
Declension of rod (see also Appendix:Hunsrik adjectives) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
Weak inflection | nominative | rod | rod | rod | rode |
accusative | rode | rod | rod | rode | |
dative | rode | rode | rode | rode | |
Strong inflection | nominative | roder | rode | rodes | rode |
accusative | rode | rode | rodes | rode | |
dative | rodem | roder | rodem | rode |
Weis | Grau | Schwarz |
Rod | Ranschegelleb; Braun | Gelleb, Geel |
Grien (Hellgrien), (Neongrien) | Grien (Dunkelgrien) | Menz |
Meergrien | Blau (Hellblau) | Blau (Dunkelblau) |
Feilche | Rosch, Lila | Roserod |
rod
- third-person singular/plural present indicative of rast
- (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of rast
- (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of rast
From Proto-Slavic *rodъ (“root”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radas, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”).
rod m inan
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “rod”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “rod”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
rod n (definite singular rodet, indefinite plural rod, definite plural roda)
- fish skin
- Synonym: fiskeskinn
From Old Norse hróðr, from Proto-Germanic *hrōþiz.
rod m (definite singular roden, indefinite plural rodar, definite plural rodane)
Male given names:
Female given names:
Eivind Vågslid (1988) Norderlendske fyrenamn (in Norwegian Nynorsk), →ISBN, page 291
From Proto-Germanic *rōdō. Cognate with Old Frisian rōd, Old Saxon rōda, Dutch roede (“rod”), Old High German ruota (German Rute), Old Norse róða (“rod, cross”) (Danish rode (“gauge, rod”)).
rōd f
- cross (method of execution)
- a measure of land length, equal to a perch
- a measure of land area, equal to a quarter of an acre
- An archaic locative singular form, ᚱᚩᛞᛁ, appears on the Ruthwell Cross inscription.
Declension of rōd (strong ō-stem)
From Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, whence also Old English rēad, Old Frisian rād, Old High German rōt, Old Norse rauðr, Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (rauþs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós < *h₁rewdʰ-.
rōd (comparative rōdoro, superlative rōdost)
Comparative forms of rōd (weak only)
Learned borrowing from Latin rhodium.
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Rh | |
Previous: ruten (Ru) | |
Next: pallad (Pd) |
rod m inan
- rhodium (chemical element, Rh, atomic number 45)
Declension of rod
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ.
rod n (plural roade)
- fruit
- (figuratively) fruit (advantageous result)
Declension of rod
rod
- inflection of roade:
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.
rȏd m (Cyrillic spelling ро̑д)
- gender
- (botany) genus
- relative, relation
- fruit, crop, extraction (rarely used in these senses)
- family, stock, lineage, kin, race
1872, “Bože pravde”, Jovan Đorđević (lyrics), Davorin Jenko (music):
Bože spasi, Bože hrani srpskog kralja, srpski rod!
- God, our hope: Protect and cherish the Serbian king and Serbian race!
- “rod” in Hrvatski jezični portal
From Proto-Finnic *rootu.
rod
Inflection of rod (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | rod | ||
genitive sing. | rodun | ||
partitive sing. | rodud | ||
partitive plur. | roduid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rod | rodud | |
accusative | rodun | rodud | |
genitive | rodun | roduiden | |
partitive | rodud | roduid | |
essive-instructive | rodun | roduin | |
translative | roduks | roduikš | |
inessive | rodus | roduiš | |
elative | roduspäi | roduišpäi | |
illative | roduhu | roduihe | |
adessive | rodul | roduil | |
ablative | rodulpäi | roduilpäi | |
allative | rodule | roduile | |
abessive | roduta | roduita | |
comitative | rodunke | roduidenke | |
prolative | rodudme | roduidme | |
approximative I | rodunno | roduidenno | |
approximative II | rodunnoks | roduidennoks | |
egressive | rodunnopäi | roduidennopäi | |
terminative I | roduhusai | roduihesai | |
terminative II | rodulesai | roduilesai | |
terminative III | rodussai | — | |
additive I | roduhupäi | roduihepäi | |
additive II | rodulepäi | roduilepäi |
Borrowed from Russian род (rod).
rod
Inflection of rod (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | rod | ||
genitive sing. | rodun | ||
partitive sing. | rodud | ||
partitive plur. | roduid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rod | rodud | |
accusative | rodun | rodud | |
genitive | rodun | roduiden | |
partitive | rodud | roduid | |
essive-instructive | rodun | roduin | |
translative | roduks | roduikš | |
inessive | rodus | roduiš | |
elative | roduspäi | roduišpäi | |
illative | roduhu | roduihe | |
adessive | rodul | roduil | |
ablative | rodulpäi | roduilpäi | |
allative | rodule | roduile | |
abessive | roduta | roduita | |
comitative | rodunke | roduidenke | |
prolative | rodudme | roduidme | |
approximative I | rodunno | roduidenno | |
approximative II | rodunnoks | roduidennoks | |
egressive | rodunnopäi | roduidennopäi | |
terminative I | roduhusai | roduihesai | |
terminative II | rodulesai | roduilesai | |
terminative III | rodussai | — | |
additive I | roduhupäi | roduihepäi | |
additive II | rodulepäi | roduilepäi |
rod
- Soft mutation of rhod.