傷 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 伤

傷 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人人日竹 (OOAH), four-corner 2822₇, composition ⿰亻𬀷)

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 115, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1029
• Dae Jaweon: page 244, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 211, character 9
• Unihan data for U+50B7

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs) : semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻 ().

Current form resembles 从 + 昜.

Perhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).

傷

1. wound; injury

   刀傷／刀伤  ―  dāoshāng  ―  knife wound

   • 跌倒再爬起來　傷會復原 [Sixian Hakka, trad.]
     跌倒再爬起来　伤会复原 [Sixian Hakka, simp.]

     From: 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己

     vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]

     Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover

2. to injure; to hurt

   • 三日而食，教民無以死傷生。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     三日而食，教民无以死伤生。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE

     Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng. [Pinyin]

     After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.

   傷感情／伤感情  ―  shāng gǎnqíng  ―  to hurt someone's feelings

   我傷了腿。／我伤了腿。  ―  Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.  ―  I injured my leg.

   被摩托車撞傷／被摩托车撞伤  ―  bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng  ―  to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle

3. to fall ill from
4. to get sick of something
5. to harm

   無傷大雅／无伤大雅  ―  wúshāngdàyǎ  ―  to not matter much; to do no harm

6. distressed; sorrowful

   傷感／伤感  ―  shānggǎn  ―  sentimental

   悲傷／悲伤  ―  bēishāng  ―  sad' sorrowful

7. (Southern Min) too; excessively

   傷大／伤大 [Hokkien]  ―  siuⁿ tōa [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  too big

8. (Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious
9. (Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult
10. a surname

• (too):

• “傷”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

傷

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

• Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
• Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
• Kun: きず (kizu, 傷, Jōyō)、いたむ (itamu, 傷む, Jōyō)、いためる (itameru, 傷める, Jōyō)

• 火傷(やけど) (yakedo)

⟨ki₁zu⟩ → */kizu/ → /kizu/

From Old Japanese 瑕 (ki₁zu).

Any apparent relation to verb 切る (kiru, “to cut”) is rejected by mid-vowel preservation of its Ryukyuan cognates.

• (Tokyo) きず [kìzú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [kʲizɨ]

傷(きず) or 傷(キズ) • (kizu) 

1. any form of shallow wound: an injury, cut, scar
2. any kind of light damage: a chip, scratch, blemish, stain

   車(くるま)の傷(きず)を消(け)す ― kuruma no kizu o kesu ― to remove a scratch on a car

• Korean: 기스 (giseu)

/sjau/ → /sʲɔː/ → /sʲoː/

From Middle Chinese 傷 (MC syang|syangH).

傷(しょう) • (shō) ^{←しやう (syau)?}

1. wound, injury
2. damage, harm
3. grief, sorrow

• 怪(け)我(が) (kega)

傷 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

• 상처 (傷處, sangcheo)
• 부상 (負傷, busang)

傷

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

• Kun: きじー (khijī, 傷)

From Proto-Ryukyuan *kezu.

• IPA^(key): [kʰid͡ʑiː]

傷(きじー) (khijī) 

1. a wound

傷

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

• Kun: きず (kidzu, 傷, Jōyō)

From Proto-Ryukyuan *kezu.

• IPA^(key): [kizz̩]

傷(きず) (kidzu) 

1. a wound

• “キズ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Miyako Dialect Dictionary.

傷

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

• On (unclassified): しょー (shō)
• Kun: きじ (kiji, 傷)

• 傷(しょー)寒(かん) (shōkan)
• 食(しょく)傷(しょー) (shokushō)
• 破(は)傷(しょー)風(ふー) (hashōfū)

From Proto-Ryukyuan *kezu.

• (Shuri) き​じ [kíꜜjì] (Kakō – [1])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [kʲiʑi]

傷(きじ) (kiji) 

1. a wound

• “きじ【傷】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

傷: Hán Nôm readings: thương

傷

1. chữ Hán form of thương (“to wound”).
2. chữ Hán form of thương (“to love (platonically)”).

傷

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

• Kun: きでぃ (kidi, 傷)

From Proto-Ryukyuan *kezu.

• IPA^(key): [kidi]

傷(きでぃ) (kidi) 

1. a wound